Inside President Trump’s whirlwind decision to upend global trade
Story by Natalie Allison, Jeff Stein, Cat Zakrzewski, Michael Birnbaum 4/2/2025 WAPO1/4
Not long after President Donald Trump’s inauguration, the administration’s economic staff went to work on a daunting task:determining tariff rates for dozens of countriesto fulfill the president’s campaign pledge of imposing “reciprocal” trade barriers.
After weeks of work, aides from several government agencies produced a menu of options meant to account for a wide range of trading practices, according to three people familiar with the matter.
Instead, Trump personally selected aformula that was based on two simple variables — the trade deficit with each country and the total value of its U.S. exports, said two of the people, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to recount internal talks. While precisely who proposed that option remains unclear, it bears somestriking similarities to a methodology published during Trump’s first administration by Peter Navarro, now the president’s hard-charging economic adviser. After its debut in the Rose Garden on Wednesday, the crude math drew mockery from economists as Trump’s new global trade war prompted a sharp drop in markets.
The president’s decision to impose tariffs on trillions of dollars of goods reflects two key factors animating his second term in office: his resolve to follow his own instincts even if it means bucking long-standing checks on the U.S. presidency,and his choice of a senior team that enables his defiance of those checks.
The process represented a stark departure from past administrations (yes it had to be, they did nothing for America). The White House used emergency powers to implement the tariffs, allowing officials to speed through deliberations and limit input from corporations and foreign leaders.
After deliberations that went late into Tuesday,Trump didn’t decide on the final plan until about 1 p.m. Wednesday— less than three hours ahead of his Rose Garden announcement.
Inside and outside the White House, advisers say Trump is unbowed even as the world reels from the biggest increase in trade hostilities in a century.They say Trump is unperturbed by negative headlines or criticism from foreign leaders. He is determined to listen toa single voice — his own— to secure what he views as his political legacy. Trump has long characterized import duties as necessary to revive the U.S. economy, at one point calling tariffs “the most beautiful word in the dictionary.”
“He’s at the peak of just not giving a f- anymore,” said a White House official with knowledge of Trump’s thinking.“Bad news stories? Doesn’t give a f-.He’s going to do what he’s going to do. He’s going to do what he promised to do on the campaign trail.”
In Trump’s first term, top aides including Gary Cohn, then the director of the National Economic Council, and Steven Mnuchin, the treasury secretary, successfully constrained Trump’s tariff agenda.
Aides frequently sought to steer Trump in particular directions during heated Oval Office conversations, according to current and former officials. Trump’s White House then was beset by internal quarrels that spilled into public view,his team of advisers not just clashing on matters of personality but over deep ideological differences.
“In the first term,” a senior White House official said,“everyone thought they were president.”
https://www.msn.com/en-us/politics/government/inside-president-trump-s-whirlwind-decision-to-blow-up-global-trade/ar-AA1Cji8h