The Cost of Underselling Canadian Oil and Gas to the USA
Forced by a lack of pipeline capacity, Canada sells most of its oil and natural gas to the U.S. at a discount of ~$20 per barrel and ~$2 per Gigajoule. With over 2 million barrels and 12.3 million Gigajoules exported daily, the loss adds up fast.
https://fcpp.org/the-cost-of-discount-oil-and-gas/
https://youtube.com/watch?v=7lRAAkuGZ7E