What Made China Destroy 300 Dams And Pull The Plug On Its Own Hydropower Stations?
Aug 2, 2025
In a sweeping environmental initiative, China has dismantled 300 of 357 dams and decommissioned 342 out of 373 small hydropower stations on the Chishui He, also known as the Red River, a major tributary of the upper Yangtze River.
The Red River spans over 400 km, cutting across Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan provinces in southwestern China. The changes, implemented as part of a restoration drive that began in 2020, were reported by China’s official Xinhua news agency, as cited by the South China Morning Post.
https://www.news18.com/world/what-made-china-destroy-300-dams-and-pull-the-plug-on-its-own-hydropower-stations-ws-l-9435519.html
Why China Demolished 300 Dams and Shut Down Its Own Hydropower Plants? | TDG Explainer
Aug 2, 2025
China dismantled 300 dams and shut hydropower plants on the Red River to restore ecosystems, protect biodiversity, and help revive endangered species like the Yangtze sturgeon.
In an ambitious bid to revive river habitats, China has removed 300 of 357 dams and closed 342 of 373 small hydropower installations on the Chishui He, known as the Red River, a major tributary supplying the upper Yangtze.
Spanning more than 400 km across Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan provinces in southwestern China, the Red River has been the focal point of a massive ecological restoration program launched in 2020.
This push, as reported by Xinhua and quoted by the South China Morning Post (SCMP), is a dramatic turnaround from decades of untrammeled hydropower development.
Restoring Fish Migration and River Health
Authorities outlined why demolishing these facilities was essential in order to restore migration routes for fish, restore river flow patterns, and restore long-disrupted spawning grounds.
The Yangtze, Asia’s longest river, underpins large portions of China’s ecological balance, agriculture, and economy. Yet decades of infrastructure development, including the aggressive construction of dams caused widespread devastation to aquatic habitats.
The Red River, a haven previously for rare native fish in the upper Yangtze, became extremely fragmented. Downstream flows were reduced, parts left dry, and critical links between breeding and non-breeding habitats were destroyed, annihilating local fish life.
https://thedailyguardian.com/china/why-china-demolished-300-dams-and-shut-down-its-own-hydropower-plants-tdg-explainer-621281/