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Charlie Military Meaning
In the military, "Charlie" primarily refers to the letter "C" in the NATO phonetic alphabet, used to ensure clear communication over radio transmissions.
This term became widely associated with the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War, as their name "Viet Cong" was abbreviated as "VC," which was spoken as "Victor Charlie" in military phonetic alphabet.
Over time, "Victor Charlie" was shortened to just "Charlie" in common military parlance to refer to the enemy forces.
The term "Charlie" can also denote a "C Company" within a military unit, as companies are often named after letters from the phonetic alphabet.
Beyond its literal meaning, "Charlie Mike" is a military phrase meaning "continue the mission," signifying perseverance despite adversity.
source: brave ai
What is Axial SpA
Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a chronic, immune-mediated inflammatory disease that primarily affects the spine, sacroiliac joints (where the spine connects to the pelvis), and sometimes other joints, tendons, and ligaments.
It is considered an umbrella term that includes both non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA), where early inflammatory changes are visible on MRI but not on X-ray, and radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, which is synonymous with ankylosing spondylitis and characterized by visible bone changes on X-ray.
The condition is marked by inflammatory back pain that typically starts before age 45, is worse at night or after rest, improves with movement or exercise, and lasts for more than three months.
While the exact cause is unknown, there is a strong genetic association with the HLA-B27 gene, present in over 85% of patients, though carrying the gene does not guarantee the disease.
AxSpA can also lead to extra-articular manifestations such as uveitis (eye inflammation), inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis, and an increased risk of osteoporosis and heart issues.
Although there is no cure, management focuses on controlling symptoms and preventing progression through a combination of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), biologic medications like TNF-alpha inhibitors, regular exercise, and physical therapy.
AI-generated answer. Please verify critical facts.
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arthritis.org
Axial Spondyloarthritis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment | Arthritis Foundation
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patient.info
Axial Spondyloarthritis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
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royalfree.nhs.uk
Axial spondyloarthritis | Royal Free London
from brave ai