>>23600344, >>23600352
NATO War Time Protocol
Poland invoked NATO's Article 4 on September 10, 2025, following a significant Russian drone incursion into its airspace during an attack on Ukraine, marking the first time a NATO member engaged in direct combat against Russia in the war. This event triggered urgent security consultations among all 32 NATO member states, signaling a major escalation in the conflict.
While Article 4 is a diplomatic mechanism for consultation and does not automatically lead to military action, the incident has brought the alliance dangerously close to a direct confrontation with Russia, with Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk stating the country was closer to open conflict than at any time since World War II.
Article 4 Invocation: Poland formally requested consultations under Article 4 after 19 Russian drones breached its airspace during a strike on western Ukraine. This is the eighth time Article 4 has been invoked since NATO's founding, and the first since the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
Nature of the Incident: The drone incursion prompted Polish and NATO air defenses to intercept and neutralize the threats, resulting in a direct kinetic exchange between NATO forces and Russian drones. This defensive action marks the first instance of a NATO member engaging in combat against Russia in the Ukraine war.
Current Status and Risks: The consultations, held at NATO headquarters in Brussels, were described as consequential and serious, with member states denouncing Russia's "reckless behaviour".
While no member has suggested triggering Article 5 (collective defense), the event has significantly heightened tensions, with experts warning of the potential for a spillover that could draw NATO into a direct war with Russia.
he situation remains fluid, with NATO forces from the UK and US already present in Poland and prepared to reinforce its eastern flank.
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https://www.newsweek.com/nato-russia-ukraine-poland-war-trump-article-4-2127472
https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2025/09/10/nato-articles-4-5-could-the-ukraine-war-trigger-collective-defense/
https://casebook.icrc.org/case-study/federal-republic-yugoslavia-nato-intervention
https://inews.co.uk/news/ive-been-in-nato-article-4-meeting-what-really-like-3910608