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EA's $55 billion acquisition is the biggest leveraged buyout in private equity history. Here's why it has everyone terrified
Private equity and PIF investment aren't a reassuring pair.
On Monday, news broke that EA, one of the world's largest publicly-traded game publishers, is being taken private in a $55 billion leveraged buyout funded by a group of investors including Jared Kushner's Affinity Partners private equity firm and Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund.
If the deal earns shareholder and regulator approval, it'll be the largest leveraged buyout in history—and it's already inspiring dread in fans and EA developers alike.
To understand why the buyout news seems dire to so many, we first need to understand private equity and what exactly a leveraged buyout entails. The PIF, meanwhile, is its own troubling wildcard.
Since 1990, EA has been a public company: Like other publicly traded businesses, its ownership—or equity—has been determined by the distribution of shares of capital stock that are bought and sold through stock exchanges. Being a publicly traded company offers advantages, the most obvious being the ability to raise funds by selling shares of stock.
But public companies have their disadvantages, too—particularly for consumers in creative and entertainment industries. Shareholder primacy, the theory that delivering value to shareholders should be the singular principle guiding corporate strategy, is the era's prevailing economic philosophy.
That relentless pursuit of profit maximization, however, often prioritizes short-term returns over quality, creative output, and worker security, manifesting in videogames as risk-averse release strategy, predatory monetization schemes, and storms of layoffs and studio closures—all of which have marked EA's controversial history.
While EA won't be subject to the whims of the stock market, private equity ownership presents its own pitfalls.
It's understandable how the news that EA will be transitioning to private ownership could have an appeal. But while EA won't be subject to the whims of the stock market, private equity ownership presents its own pitfalls
https://www.pcgamer.com/gaming-industry/eas-usd55-billion-acquisition-is-the-biggest-leveraged-buyout-in-private-equity-history-heres-why-it-has-everyone-terrified/