Middle powers must unite or be ‘on the menu’, Canada’s leader tells Australia
BEN PACKHAM and SARAH ISON - 4 March 2026
Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney has urged Anthony Albanese to embrace his push for middle powers to band together to avoid being dominated and coerced by great powers like the United States, amid a “rupture” in the global order.
Mr Carney, who will deliver a historic address to the Australian parliament on Thursday, told the Lowy Institute that Canada and Australia needed to work together across artificial intelligence, critical minerals, space-based communications and semiconductors to safeguard their sovereignty in a world without clear, accepted rules.
Echoing his widely acclaimed speech at Davos in January, which was viewed as a major pushback against Donald Trump, he warned negotiating bilaterally with a “hegemon” meant negotiating from a point of weakness, and there were “enormous opportunities” for countries that worked in concert.
“Middle powers like Canada and, I would suggest, Australia should recognise that the rupture in the international system represents just that,” Mr Carney said.
“What that word means is a clear break from the past, and we need to act decisively to secure our shared future.”
His comments came ahead of the expected signing of a range of agreements, including on critical minerals and defence co-operation, and a deal for the countries’ retirement funds to work together to unlock investment opportunities.
Mr Carney said Canada’s strategic imperative was to build sovereign capabilities and resilience in critical sectors “with trusted partners like Australia”, declaring “anything is on the table”.
He said if countries like Canada and Australia worked together they could limit risk and build prosperity, rather than accepting the terms of the world’s great powers. “Great powers have been using economic integration as weapons, tariffs as leverage, financial infrastructure as coercion and supply chains as vulnerabilities to be exploited,” he said. “Countries cannot live within the lie of mutual benefit through integration, when integration becomes their source of subordination.
“Geostrategically, hegemons are increasingly acting without constraint or respect for international norms or laws, while others bear the consequences.”
In Mr Carney’s speech at Davos, he warned: “Middle powers must act together, because if we’re not at the table, we’re on the menu.”
The address has become a template for many nations on how to frame their relationships in the Trump era.
At the same time, Mr Carney said he looked to Australia for inspiration on how to deal with China, including on the need for clear guardrails in the relationship. “We take, from Australia, a number of lessons, in terms of how to engage with China … which is to be very clear about where we’re looking to co-operate and where we’re not,” he said.
Mr Carney will be given a full ceremonial welcome at Parliament House on Thursday before his address to MPs and senators in the House of Representatives.
He will also sit down for bilateral talks with Mr Albanese, call on Governor-General Sam Mostyn, and meet with Opposition Leader Angus Taylor, who he knows from their time together at Oxford University.
Mr Carney’s visit to Australia follows a stop in India, where he and counterpart Narendra Modi pledged a “new partnership” with multi-billion-dollar deals and a commitment to strike a new free-trade agreement. Mr Carney told reporters in Sydney the trip was part of his reshaping of Canada’s international relationships.
“It is that mission that brings us to Australia for the first bilateral visit in this country in 20 years,” he said. “In investments, defence, security, critical minerals and artificial intelligence, Australia is a natural partner in these areas and many more.”
Australian Institute of International Affairs chief executive Bryce Wakefield said Mr Carney’s take on the breakdown of the rules-based order “may be a bitter pill for some in Canberra to swallow”.
But he said that the practical relations between small and middle powers that Mr Carney was calling for was already the reality in much of the rest of the world, including Australia’s immediate region.
“There are clear differences in alliance relations between Australia and Canada. While Carney has emerged as a critic of the Trump administration, we will not see Australia follow his lead in that direction,” Dr Wakefield said.
“Australia can – and probably will – get by while avoiding the attention of the Trump administration. That’s not an option for America’s nextdoor neighbour.”
https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/middle-powers-must-unite-or-be-on-the-menu-canadas-leader-tells-australia/news-story/6c38e6aef68cdf10ba633a06b8ba7882
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Ht4V7qFSWs