25 Nov, 2025 15:22
A Ukraine peace plan: Where things stand – and why the West still isn’t on the same page
What began as a US-led blueprint to “end the war by Thanksgiving” has turned into a three-way tug-of-war between Washington, the EU and Kiev – while Moscow waits1/3
Over three and a half years into the conflict, US president Donald Trump is trying to sell the world on a grand bargain for Ukraine – a peace plan, based on discussions with all parties and originally laid out in 28 points.After a tense weekend of talks in Geneva, that plan has been cut down and rebranded as an “updated and refined peace framework,” but the core reality hasn’t changed:Washington, key EU capitals, Kiev and Moscow are all reading from different scripts.
While Trump’s envoys press Ukraine to sign before a Thanksgiving deadline, European governments have been pushing their own agenda, reflected in a maximalist counter-text and a push-back, Ukraine tries to keep key backers onside and save face amid revelations of rampant corruption – andRussia says it hasn’t officially seen a revised version, though it broadly prefers the American draft and has dismissed EU amendments.
What is Trump’s plan?
The US initiative was developed under Trump’s team with input from both the Russian and Ukrainian sides.According to reporting based on a leaked text, the original plan envisaged Kiev renouncing NATO membership, recognizing Russian sovereignty over Crimea and the Donbass republics, capping the size of Ukraine’s armed forces, and being banned from targeting Moscow and St. Petersburg. Thedraft also allegedly assumes the gradual reintegration of Russia into the global economy and its return to the G8, and sets a 100-day deadline for elections in Ukraine after a peace deal.==
On top of that, theUS version included provisions on frozen Russian state assets that would allocate a significant share of profits from their investment to American interests– something that has angered several EU governments, sidelined by the US initiative, who argue that Europe has borne the bulk of the economic blows from sanctions imposed by Brussels and lampooned as counter-productive in the US.
Trump publicly presented the plan as the only realistic way to end the conflict “quickly,” and hisenvoys have delivered a blunt messageto Kiev:accept the deal by November 27 or risk cuts to intelligence sharing and weapons deliveries, according to multiple outlets.
From Moscow’s perspective, President Vladimir Putin has said Russia has received a text and agreed in principle with a version developed at the US-Russia summit in Anchorage in August, although Washington then “paused” the process after Kiev rejected it.Putin has described the initial 28-point draft as “modernised,” noting that it could form the basis of a final settlement– if Ukraine finally agrees to talk peace seriously.
Geneva: Just a slimmer wish list?
The talks in Switzerland over the weekend brought together the Ukrainian delegation, led by Zelensky’s chief of staff Andrey Yermak, Trump’s Secretary of State Marco Rubio and a large US team, as well as security advisers from France, Germany and UK.
Washington and Kiev say they have agreed an “updated and refined peace framework,”considering Ukrainian concerns – security guarantees, infrastructure protection, economic recovery and sovereignty – supposedly addressed in the new draft.
Alexander Bevz, adviser to the head of Zelensky’s office, was eager to put Kiev at the center of the post-talks posturing, declaring that “the 28-point plan, as everyone saw it, no longer exists” – some points were removed, others reworded, and every Ukrainian comment received a response from the US side, he said.
https://www.rt.com/russia/628400-ukraine-us-peace-plan/