Anonymous ID: 0844b3 Dec. 4, 2025, 8:38 p.m. No.23942840   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun   >>2866

AI Overview

+7

History and Long-Term Fate of the Great Man-Made River in โ€ฆ

Libya's Great Man-Made River Project (GMMRP) is the world's largest irrigation project, a vast network of pipes bringing ancient fossil water from deep underground aquifers to the coast for drinking and agriculture, aiming for self-sufficiency, but it's stalled by conflict, facing major maintenance issues, security threats, and incomplete Phases 3, 4, and 5, though efforts continue to revive it.

Project Overview

 

Goal: To make Libya agriculturally self-sufficient by irrigating desert lands and providing fresh water to cities.

Source: Taps vast Nubian Sandstone Aquifer reservoirs beneath the Sahara Desert.

Scale: An immense network of 4-meter wide, pre-stressed concrete pipes, stretching over 2,800 km, designed to move millions of cubic meters of water daily.

 

Phases & Progress

 

Phases I & II: Largely completed before the 2011 revolution, establishing the main network.

Phase III: Linked the first two phases, creating a bi-directional flow, but remains incomplete.

Phases IV & V: Planned extensions to western and northeastern parts of the country, severely delayed and not yet started due to instability.

 

Challenges & Current Status

 

Conflict & Instability: Post-2011 conflicts disrupted construction, damaged infrastructure (like pipe factories), and forced foreign companies to withdraw due to security risks.

Deterioration: Years of neglect and conflict have led to decaying infrastructure, requiring significant investment in repairs.

Security: Ongoing instability hinders maintenance and prevents the restart of key works.

Sustainability: Concerns exist about the long-term reliance on non-renewable aquifer water.

 

Future Outlook

 

Despite setbacks, the project remains vital for Libya's water security, with current efforts focused on maintenance, repairs, and planning for the final phases.

Libyan engineers are working to revive the project, with new plans for extensions and connections, including towards Derna and the Egyptian border, to improve water distribution.

 

Clinton on Qaddafi: We came, we saw, he died

553K views ยท 14 years ago

 

CBS News

https://www.cbsnews.com

Clinton on Qaddafi: "We came, we saw, he died"

Oct 20, 2011 โ€” ==

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Clinton on Qaddafi: "We came, we saw, he died"

 

By Corbett Daly

 

October 20, 2011 / 11:21 PM EDT / CBS News

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Secretary of State Hillary Clinton sits down for six consecutive television interviews in Kabul, Afghanistan October 20, 2011

 

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton shared a laugh with a television news reporter moments after hearing deposed Libyan leader Muammar Qaddafi had been killed.

Anonymous ID: 0844b3 Dec. 4, 2025, 8:54 p.m. No.23942866   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun

>>23942840

Watching the water?

>Libya's Great Man-Made River Project (GMMRP)

 

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org

Muammar Gaddafi

From 1999, Gaddafi shunned pan-Arabism, and encouraged pan-Africanism and rapprochement with Western nations; he was โ€ฆ

 

 

https://cbl.gov.ly

The Central Bank of Libya

The Central Bank of Libya - An independent financial institution wholly owned by the Libyan state.

 

 

137

Nov 11, 2017 11:32:20 PM EST

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Iraq: Central Bank of Iraq

Ireland: Central Bank and Financial Services Authority of Ireland

Israel: Bank of Israel

Italy: Bank of Italy

Jamaica: Bank of Jamaica

Japan: Bank of Japan

Jordan: Central Bank of Jordan

Kazakhstan: National Bank of Kazakhstan

Kenya: Central Bank of Kenya

Korea: Bank of Korea

Kuwait: Central Bank of Kuwait

Kyrgyzstan: National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic

Latvia: Bank of Latvia

Lebanon: Central Bank of Lebanon

Lesotho: Central Bank of Lesotho

Libya: Central Bank of Libya (Their most recent conquest)

Uruguay: Central Bank of Uruguay

Lithuania: Bank of Lithuania

Luxembourg: Central Bank of Luxembourg

Macao: Monetary Authority of Macao

Macedonia: National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia

Madagascar: Central Bank of Madagascar

Malawi: Reserve Bank of Malawi

Malaysia: Central Bank of Malaysia

Mali: Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)

Malta: Central Bank of Malta

Mauritius: Bank of Mauritius

Mexico: Bank of Mexico

Moldova: National Bank of Moldova

Mongolia: Bank of Mongolia

Montenegro: Central Bank of Montenegro

Morocco: Bank of Morocco

Mozambique: Bank of Mozambique

Namibia: Bank of Namibia

Nepal: Central Bank of Nepal

Netherlands: Netherlands Bank

Netherlands Antilles: Bank of the Netherlands Antilles

New Zealand: Reserve Bank of New Zealand

Nicaragua: Central Bank of Nicaragua

Niger: Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)

Nigeria: Central Bank of Nigeria

Norway: Central Bank of Norway

Oman: Central Bank of Oman

Pakistan: State Bank of Pakistan

 

Hillary Clinton Regime Change

 

Muammar Gaddafi โ€บ Assassinated

October 20, 2011, Sirte, Libya

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org

Killing of Muammar Gaddafi

Killing of Muammar Gaddafi โ€ฆ Muammar Gaddafi, the former leader of Libya, was killed by the National

 

>>23942782