EXCLUSIVE: Unearthed Data Makes Pennsylvania’s Puberty Blocker Payouts Look Even Sketchier
Megan Brock January 16, 2026 (1/3)
Pennsylvania saw a meteoric rise in the number of adolescents receiving puberty blockers through an insurance billing code currently being investigated under the Trump administration on fraud suspicions.
More than 220 claims for puberty blocking drugs were reimbursed for minors aged 10-13 with the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) billing code, E30.1, for precocious puberty between Jan. 1, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2024, costing taxpayers more than $1.8 million, according to the data. The number of claims in the 10-13 age group went from zero in 2012 and ballooned to 47 by 2016. The Department of Justice (DOJ) has raised concerns that this billing code may have been fraudulently used by gender doctors to obtain insurance coverage for sex-rejecting interventions.
“A spike of this magnitude in the diagnosis of precocious puberty — especially among children past the usual age — is highly atypical and raises the very real possibility that the diagnosis has been used as a billing workaround,” Dr. Kurt Miceli, medical director at Do No Harm, told the Daily Caller News Foundation.
“The data indicates that the Department of Justice’s concerns merit serious investigation rather than being stalled in litigation,” Miceli stated.
Central Precocious Puberty (CPP) is caused by an early activation of the pituitary gland, which stimulates the production of sex hormones, and is widely accepted as occurring before age 10. ICD codes are published by the World Health Organization and provide diagnoses for diseases and injuries.
“I would expect to see kids on puberty blockers for precocious puberty if they are age 8 and younger,” Dr. Roy Eappen, an endocrinologist and Senior Do No Harm Fellow, told the DCNF.
“I would be surprised to see girls or boys on puberty blockers for precocious puberty after age 8,” Eappen stated.
A graph based on data provided to the DCNF by the PA Department of Human Services. For years 2013, 2015, 2022 and 2023, the total number of encounters was less than 11 which is represented by the number 5 on the graph.
Dr. Quentin Van Meter, a pediatric endocrinologist and past president of the American College of Pediatricians, told the DCNF it would be “very, very rare” for a child to be diagnosed with precocious puberty at age 10.
“The kids who are started on puberty blockers at age 11 and later are not generally treated for the diagnosis of precocious puberty, but are more than likely trans kids who are purposely being mis-coded to hide this travesty,” Van Meter told the DCNF.
“[The age] would be an indication that this is not precocious puberty. You’re basically trying to block true puberty, which you shouldn’t do,” Van Meter said.
Van Meter noted the data the DCNF obtained would be more meaningful if it showed the ages a child was diagnosed with precocious puberty and started on blockers. The DCNF asked for the age affiliated with each individual reimbursement claim but was not provided that information.
https://dailycallernewsfoundation.org/2026/01/16/exclusive-unearthed-data-makes-pennsylvanias-puberty-blocker-payouts-look-even-sketchier/