Anonymous ID: 15b4e4 Sept. 16, 2026, 12:49 p.m. No.25044832   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun

Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, Fatimid, and Ottoman Caliphates

 

Osman is considered the founder of the Ottoman dynasty who started an imperial line that would expand to include 35 sultans โ€“ rulers of one of the largest and most powerful empires in world history. The Ottoman Empire lasted until 1918, when it disintegrated after defeat alongside other Central Powers in World War I.

Anonymous ID: 15b4e4 Sept. 16, 2026, 1:12 p.m. No.25044925   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun

>>25044896

The morally noble man guards himself against three things. When he is young, his xueโ€“qi has not yet stabilized, so he guards himself against sexual passion. When he reaches his prime, his xueโ€“qi is not easily subdued, so he guards himself against combativeness. When he reaches old age, his xueโ€“qi is already depleted, so he guards himself against acquisitiveness.