State Employment and Unemployment Summary
For release 10:00 a.m. (ET) Tuesday, October 20, 2026
State Employment and Unemployment - September 2026
Unemployment rates were lower in September in 5 states and stable in 45 states and the District of Columbia, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Twenty states and the District had jobless rate decreases from a year earlier, 7 states had increases, and 23 states had little change. The national unemployment rate, 4.2 percent, changed little both over the month and over the year.
In September, nonfarm payroll employment increased in 2 states, decreased in 1 state, and was essentially unchanged in 47 states and the District of Columbia. Over the year, nonfarm payroll employment increased in 7 states, decreased in the District, and was essentially unchanged in 43 states.
This news release presents statistics from two monthly programs. The civilian labor force and unemployment data are modeled based largely on a survey of households. These data pertain to people by where they reside. The employment data are from an establishment survey that measures nonfarm employment, hours, and earnings by industry. These data pertain to jobs on payrolls defined by where the establishments are located. For more information about the concepts and statistical methodologies used by these two programs, see the Technical Note.
Unemployment
South Dakota had the lowest jobless rate in September, 2.0 percent, followed by North Dakota, 2.2 percent. The District of Columbia had the highest unemployment rate, 5.6 percent. In total, 20 states had unemployment rates lower than the U.S. figure of 4.2 percent, 2 states and the District had higher rates, and 28 states had rates that were not appreciably different from that of the nation. (See tables A and 1.)
In September, five states had unemployment rates decreases: Maryland and New Hampshire (-0.2 percentage point each) and Florida, Nevada, and Pennsylvania (-0.1 point each). Forty-five states and the District of Columbia had jobless rates that were not notably different from those of a month earlier, though some had changes that were at least as large numerically as the significant changes. (See table B.)
Twenty states and the District of Columbia had unemployment rate decreases from September 2025, the largest of which was in New Jersey (-1.3 percentage points). Seven states had over-the-year rate increases, the largest of which was in Connecticut (+0.9 percentage point). Twenty-three states had jobless rates that were not notably different from those of a year earlier, though some had changes that were at least as large numerically as the significant changes. (See table C.)
Nonfarm Payroll Employment
In September 2026, nonfarm payroll employment increased in 2 states, decreased in 1 state, and was essentially unchanged in 47 states and the District of Columbia. The job gains occurred in New Jersey (+14,900, or +0.3 percent) and South Carolina (+12,500, or +0.5 percent). The only decrease occurred in Wisconsin (-13,700, or -0.4 percent). (See tables D and 3.)
Over the year, nonfarm payroll employment increased in 7 states, decreased in the District of Columbia, and was essentially unchanged in 43 states. The largest job gains occurred in Texas (+154,300), California (+129,300), and North Carolina (+67,000). The largest percentage increases occurred in South Carolina (+2.3 percent), Louisiana (+1.8 percent), and Utah (+1.5 percent). The only job loss occurred in the District (-25,800, or -3.5 percent). (See table E.)
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The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for September 2026 is scheduled to be published on Wednesday, October 28, 2026, at 10:00 a.m. (ET). The State Employment and Unemployment news release for October 2026 is scheduled to be published on Friday, November 20, 2026, at 10:00 a.m. (ET).
https://www.bls.gov/news.release/laus.nr0.htm
https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/laus.pdf