Well said, anon
Q isn't omniscient, even within the context of what high-level agencies may know about. It's entirely possible that they're aware of some spoopy stuff that some black-project scientists are working on, but even those scientists don't understand the full implications. Militaries and governments may be "in the mix" regarding extraterrestrial actors, but that doesn't mean they fully understand them.
The back half of the lunar sphere is illuminated (i.e., the side facing the sun, which you can see had set in the lower left of the photo).
A crescent sliver of that illuminated half is visible from your perspective.
A large portion of the half of the moon that is not receiving direct sunlight is visible from your perspective.
That half of the moon is slightly illuminated by "earthshine" – i.e., indirect sunlight bouncing off the earth and back.
What exactly is your question?