Anonymous ID: 286eb1 Nov. 24, 2018, 2:42 p.m. No.4016918   🗄️.is 🔗kun

>>4016768

Mathematics

Johnson–Lindenstrauss lemma, a mathematical result concerning low-distortion embeddings of points from high-dimensional into low-dimensional Euclidean space contributed by Joram Lindenstrauss.

Development of the measurement of rigidity by Elon Lindenstrauss in ergodic theory, and their applications to number theory.

Proof of Szemerédi's theorem solved by Hillel Furstenberg

Expansion of axiomatic set theory and the ZF set theory by Abraham Fraenkel.

Development of the area of automorphic forms and L-functions by Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro.

Development of Sauer–Shelah lemma and Shelah cardinal.

Development of the first proof of the alternating sign matrix conjecture.

Development of Zig-zag product of graphs, a method of combining smaller graphs to produce larger ones used in the construction of expander graphs by Avi Wigderson.

Development of Bernstein–Sato polynomial and proof of the Kazhdan–Lusztig conjectures by Joseph Bernstein

Generalization of the marriage theorem by obtaining the right transfinite conditions for infinite bipartite graphs. He subsequently proved the appropriate versions of the Kőnig theorem and the Menger theorem for infinite graphs by Ron Aharoni.

Development of the Amitsur–Levitzki theorem by Shimshon Amitsur.

Science

Robotics

ReWalk a bionic walking assistance system that enables paraplegics to stand upright, walk and climb stairs.

Development of robotic guidance system for spine surgery by Mazor Robotics.

Chemistry

 

Model of quasicrystals, discovered by Nobel prize winner Dan Shechtman of the Technion

Discovery of quasicrystals by Dan Shechtman of the Technion.[5] The discovery led him to receive the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Discovery of the role of protein Ubiquitin by Avram Hershko and Aaron Ciechanover of the Technion Institute (together with the American biologist Irwin Rose). The discovery led them to receive the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems by Arieh Warshel and Michael Levitt of the Weizmann Institute of Science (presently at University of Southern California and Stanford University, respectively), together with the Austrian-born American chemist Martin Karplus. The discovery led them to receive the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Physics

See also: Category:Jewish physicists

Anonymous ID: 286eb1 Nov. 24, 2018, 2:43 p.m. No.4016924   🗄️.is 🔗kun

>>4016768

Eshkol-Wachman Movement Notation

Prediction of Quarks by Yuval Ne'eman of Tel Aviv University (together with the American physicist Murray Gell-Mann).

Discovery of the Aharonov–Bohm effect by Yakir Aharonov and David Bohm.

Formulation of Black holes Entropy by Jacob Bekenstein of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Optics

World's smallest video camera – a camera with a 0.99 mm (0.039 in) diameter, designed to fit in a tiny endoscope designed by Medigus.

Development of the "Pillcam" by Given Imaging, the first Capsule endoscopy solution to record images of the digestive tract. The capsule is the size and shape of a pill and contains a tiny camera.

Line free single power bicentric prismatic spectacle lens for correction of anisometropia. Sydney J. Bush UK patent no. 1539381.

Medicine

 

Pillcam endoscopic capsule developed by Given Imaging

Eshkol-Wachman Movement Notation – a notation system for recording movement on paper that has been used in many fields, including dance, physical therapy, animal behavior and early diagnosis of autism.

Development of Azilect, a drug for Parkinson's disease, by Moussa Youdim and John Finberg from the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, and commercialized by Teva Pharmaceutical Industries.

Development of the Copaxone immunomodulator drug for treating multiple sclerosis. It was developed in the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel by Michael Sela, Ruth Arnon and Deborah Teitelbaum.

Development of the Interferon proteins by Michel Revel from the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel.

Development of taliglucerase alfa (Elelyso), a recombinant glucocerebrosidase enzyme produced from transgenic carrot cell cultures. Taliglucerase alfa won approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in May 2012 as an orphan drug for the treatment of Type 1 Gaucher's disease.

Development of Chimeric Antigen Receptor

Economics

Anonymous ID: 286eb1 Nov. 24, 2018, 2:43 p.m. No.4016931   🗄️.is 🔗kun

>>4016768

Work of Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem explaining irrational human economic choices. The work led Daniel to receive the Nobel Prize in Economics.

Developments in Game theory. Israel Aumann of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem received the Nobel Prize in Economics for his work in this field.

The Rubinstein bargaining model, one of the most influential findings in game theory, refers to a class of bargaining games that feature alternating offers through an infinite time horizon. The proof is from Ariel Rubinstein 1982.

Biotechnology

See also: List of Jewish American biologists and physicians

Nanowire – a conductive wire made of a string of tiny particles of silver, a thousand times thinner than a human hair. Developed by Uri Sivan, Erez Braun and Yoav Eichen from the Technion.

World's smallest DNA computing machine system – "the smallest biological computing device" ever constructed, according to Guinness Book of Records, which is composed of enzymes and DNA molecules capable of performing simple mathematical calculations and which uses its input DNA molecule as its sole source of energy. Developed in 2003 in the Weizmann Institute of Science by professor Ehud Shapiro and his team.

Theoretical computer science

The concept of nondeterministic finite automatons, introduced by Michael O. Rabin

Amir Pnueli introduced temporal logic into computing science

Lempel–Ziv–Welch algorithm, a universal lossless data compression algorithm created by Abraham Lempel and Jacob Ziv of the Technion institute, together with the American Information theorist, Terry Welch.

RSA public key encryption, introduced by Adi Shamir with Ron Rivest, and Leonard Adleman

Differential cryptanalysis, co-invented by Adi Shamir[citation needed]

Shamir's Secret Sharing, invented by Adi Shamir

Computing

Computer hardware

Anonymous ID: 286eb1 Nov. 24, 2018, 2:43 p.m. No.4016936   🗄️.is 🔗kun

>>4016768

USB flash drive, originally marketed as the DiskOnKey

USB flash drive – a flash memory data storage device integrated with a USB interface. The Israeli company M-Systems (in partnership with IBM) developed and manufactured the first USB flash drives available in North America. This claim is challenged by multiple companies in the following four countries who also independently developed USB technology: Singapore (Trek Technology), Malaysia and the People's Republic of China (PRC) (Netac Technology) and the Republic of China (Taiwan). See USB Flash drive § Patent controversy.

The Intel 8088 - the first PC CPU from IBM that was designed in Israel, at Intel's Haifa laboratory.

Quicktionary Electronic dictionary – a pen-sized scanner able to scan words or phrases and immediately translate them into other languages, or keep them in memory in order to transfer them to the PC. Developed by the company Wizcom Technologies Ltd.

Laser Keyboard – virtual keyboard is projected onto a wall or table top and allows to type handheld computers and cell phones. Developed simultaneously by the Israeli company Lumio and Silicon Valley startup company Canesta.The company subsequently licensed the technology to Celluon of Korea.

TDMoIP (TDM over IP) − in telecommunications, the emulation of time-division multiplexing (TDM) over a packet switched network (PSN), developed by engineers at RAD Data Communications

the first Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) based PC to Phone software solution - developed by VocalTec.Computer and mobile software

Babylon, a single-click computer translation, dictionary and information source utility program, developed by Amnon Ovadia.

Umoove, a high-tech startup company that invented a software only solution for face and eye tracking is located in Israel.

ICQ, an Instant Messaging software developed initially in 1996 by the Israeli company Mirabilis and later procured by AOL.

Viber, a proprietary cross-platform instant messaging voice-over-Internet Protocol application for smartphones. Developed by American-Israeli entrepreneur Talmon Marco, Viber reached 200 million users in May 2013.

GetTaxi, an application that connects between customers and taxi drivers using the its proprietary GPS system, enabling users to order a cab either with their smartphone or through the company's website. It was founded by Israeli entrepreneurs Shahar Waiser and Roi More.

Mobileye, vision-based advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) providing warnings for collision prevention and mitigation. Many companies developing autonomous vehicles, such as BMW, rely on Mobileye's technology.

OrCam MyEye, is a portable, artificial vision device that allows the visually impaired to understand text and identify objects through audio feedback describing what such people are unable to see.