A discussion by Nobelist Lee of particle physics and its findings, includes
broken symmetry, which includes the broken symmetry of a dipole. Quoting
from Lee [18], p. 184: ‘‘… the discoveries made in 1957 established not only
right-left asymmetry, but also the asymmetry of the positive and negative signs
of electric charge. In the standard nomenclature, right-left asymmetry is referred
to as P violation, or parity nonconservation. The asymmetry between opposite
signs of electric charge is called C violation, or charge conjugation violation, or
sometimes particle-antiparticle asymmetry.’’ ‘‘Since non-observables imply
symmetry, these discoveries of asymmetry must imply observables.’’
Simply put, Lee has pointed out the rigorous basis for asserting that the
arbitrarily assumed Lorentz 3-symmetry of the Maxwellian system is broken by
the source dipole—and in fact by any dipole. Such broken 3-symmetry in the
dipole’s energetic exchange with the active vacuum is well known in particle
physics, but still is not included at all in classical electrodynamics, particularly
in the models used to design and build EM power systems. The proven dipole
broken 3-symmetry rigorously means that part of the dipole’s received virtual
energy—continuously absorbed by the dipole charges from the active
vacuum—is transduced into observable 3-space energy and reemitted in real
(observable) energy form. That this has been well known in particle physics for
nearly a half-century, but is still missing from the classical EM model, is
scientifically inexplicable and a foundations error of monumental magnitude.
Once made, it is the source dipole that powers the circuit.