First article:
AP found that Google continues to track you through services like Google Maps, weather updates, and browser searches — any app activity can be used to track you. By turning off Location History, you’re only stopping Google from adding your movements to its Timeline feature, which visually logs where you’ve been.
Last November, Quartz reported that Android phones still collect your location data from nearby cell towers and send it to Google, even if you toggle off location services and take out your SIM card.
Also, first article talks about android phones.
Second article (presumably, but almost 100% sure) talks about android devices because it talks about methods of gaining the location data by air pressure, which apps on iphones don't have access to (also, if the user has no google apps on their iphone, google has nothing).
The guy I talked about who asked the question waved an IPHONE.
Android is made by google, which obviously still tracks you whatever you do.