Anonymous ID: db9e1d Jan. 5, 2019, 5:22 p.m. No.4617837   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun

>>4617772

> UN encouraged donor countries to contribute 0.7% of their gross domestic product (GDP) on foreign aid?

In 1958, discussions of official aid targets were based on total flow of both official and private resources going to developing countries. A target of 1% was first suggested by the World Council of Churches and during the 1960s all DAC members subscribed to it. But it had a major flaw: governments cannot control or predict private capital flows, nor can they adjust official flows to compensate for fluctuations in private flows.

Efforts to correct this concentrated on elaborating a sub-target for official flows.

 

 

A target of official flows of 0.75% of gross national product was proposed to be reached by 1972, based on work by Nobel-Prize winning Jan Tinbergen, who estimated the inflows required for developing economies to achieve desirable growth rates.

 

In 1969, the Pearson Commission โ€“ in its report Partners in Development โ€“ proposed a target of 0.7% of donor GNP to be reached โ€œby 1975 and in no case later than 1980.โ€ This suggestion was taken up in a UN resolution on 24 October 1970. The target built on the DACโ€™s 1969 definition of ODA.

 

 

DAC members generally accepted the 0.7% target for ODA, at least as a long-term objective, with some notable exceptions: Switzerland โ€“ not a member of the United Nations until 2002 โ€“ did not adopt the target, and the United States stated that it did not subscribe to specific targets or timetables, although it supported the more general aims of the Resolution.

 

With the revised System of National Accounts in 1993, gross national product was replaced by gross national income (GNI), an equivalent concept. DAC membersโ€™ performance against the 0.7% target is therefore now shown in terms of ODA/GNI ratios.

http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/the07odagnitarget-ahistory.htm