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http://hankeringforhistory.com/the-history-of-human-trafficking/
Modern Human Trafficking
Trafficking has become such a problem, in terms of geographic spread and volume, that the United Nations criminalized it under the protocols of Transnational Organized Crime in 2000. However, the history of human trafficking shows how long it took for its various forms to be recognized. At the moment, there are at the very least 510 known trafficking flows all over the world.
Even worse, it is difficult enough to break up human trafficking rings that despite the range of nations involved, 15% had no convictions from 2010 to 2012, 26% had less than 10 convictions per year, while the same percentage—less than a third—had 10 to 50 convictions per year.
In recent years, forced labor migration has been increasing, decreasing the share of trafficking for sexual exploitation. In 2007, 32% of trafficked persons were forced labor migrants. Four years later, the share was at 40%. At the same time, trafficking in women is decreasing steadily, from a 74% share in female victims in 2004 to 49% in 2011. Unfortunately, it is matched by an increase in trafficked girls, from 10% up to 21% in 2011.