Anonymous ID: 536e9d Feb. 2, 2019, 11:16 a.m. No.5003825   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>3881

Here's who owns that $2.8 billion rail-untangling venture

 

A retired businessman pushing a plan to lay rail track that circumvents Chicago owns almost 90 percent of the venture, according to records.

 

Frank Patton, 74, owns 87.2 percent of Great Lakes Basin Transportation, the company seeking to build a $2.8 billion, 261-mile alternative for rail traffic to skirt the city's infamous congestion. Patton is the company's founder and chairman.

 

Who is this Patton dude?

 

Railways was owned by Payseur, did they change name to Patton?

Anonymous ID: 536e9d Feb. 2, 2019, 11:28 a.m. No.5003938   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>4013 >>4078

Bankocracy: from the Venetian Republic to Mario Draghi and Goldman Sachs

 

From the 12th century to the beginning of the 14th, the Knights Templar, present in much of Europe, had become the bankers for the powerful and had taken part in the financing of several crusades. At the beginning of the 14th century, they were the main creditors of the King of France, Philip the Fair. Faced with a debt burden that was straining his resources, Philip the Fair eliminated both his creditors and his debt by demonising the Knights Templar, accusing them of many crimes [1]. Their Order was outlawed, the leaders executed and its assets seized. Its army (fifteen thousand men, including one thousand five hundred knights), its patrimony and its credits to rulers failed to protect it from the power of a State set on eliminating its main creditor.

 

During the same era (11th – 14th centuries) Venetian bankers were also financing the Crusades and lending money to the powerful of Europe, but they manoeuvred much more deftly than the Knights Templar. In Venice, they took control of the State by founding the Venetian Republic. They financed the transformation of the Venetian city-state into a veritable empire including Cyprus, Euboea (Negroponte) and Crete. They made use of a clever strategy to gain lasting wealth and guarantee reimbursement of their credits: they decided to drive the Venetian state into debt towards the banks they owned. They were the ones who set the terms of the loan contracts, as they were at once bank owners and rulers of the State.

 

While Philip the Fair had an interest in physically ridding himself of his creditors to be free from the debt burden, the Venetian State reimbursed the debt to bankers in cash. The latter came up with the idea of creating public debt titles that could circulate between banks. This was a step towards the establishment of financial markets [2]. This type of loan is the precursor to the major form of State debt as we know it in the 21st century.

 

Today, seven centuries after Philip the Fair crushed the Knights Templar, the bankers of Europe, just like their Venetian or Genovese forebears, clearly have nothing to fear from governments.

 

The national states and the contemporary European Union proto-state may be more complex and sophisticated than the Venetian – or Genovese – Republics in existence from the 13th to the 16th century, but they are just as nakedly organs for the exercise of ruling class power, the 1% holding sway over the 99%. Mario Draghi, the former managing director of Goldman Sachs in Europe, heads the European Central Bank. The private bankers have placed their representatives or allies in key posts in governments and administrations. European Commission members are very attentive to the defence of private finance interests, and the lobbying that banks exert with respect to European parliamentarians, regulators and magistrates is very effective indeed.

 

If a handful of major capitalist banks have occupied centre stage in recent years, this must not hide the role of major private firms in industry and commerce, who use and abuse their close links with governmental structures just as deftly as the bankers. The maze of crossed interests amongst states, governments, banks, industrial and commercial firms, and major private communications groups is also one of the characteristics of capitalism, in its current phase as in earlier ones.

 

Indeed, as soon as capitalism became the victorious mode of production and the dominant social formation, representatives of major private groups and their allies have exercised power.

 

Looking back in history, the New Deal launched by President Roosevelt in 1933 and the thirty years following the 2nd World War seemed a parenthesis when the ruling class had to make certain limited but real concessions to the working class. Major capitalists had to play down their control over the state to some extent. With the neoliberal turn begun from the end of the 1970s, they threw discretion to the winds.

 

http://www.cadtm.org/Bankocracy-from-the-Venetian

Anonymous ID: 536e9d Feb. 2, 2019, 11:41 a.m. No.5004045   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>4208

>>5004013

 

I am sure that Q is leading us to Venetian nobility, with hints as Watch the water and Follow the money.

 

There is too much that we dont know from history. If we dont understant past, we can now fully awake.

Anonymous ID: 536e9d Feb. 2, 2019, 12:01 p.m. No.5004253   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>4353 >>4486

>>5004208

 

the Black Nobility trace their lineage as far back as the priests of Amun-Ra and ancient Egypt, which is why they are sometimes referred to as the Ptolemaic/Zoroastrian Bloodlines. They are also tied to the ancient societies of Phoenicia, Babylon and Mesopotamia.