Now I'm wondering…
This guy was in charge of the NSA and "retired" in 2014… Snowden was 2013.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keith_B._Alexander
Intro summary:
Keith Brian Alexander (born December 2, 1951) is a retired four-star general of the United States Army[1] who served as director of the National Security Agency (DIRNSA), chief of the Central Security Service (CHCSS) and commander of the United States Cyber Command. He previously served as Deputy Chief of Staff, G-2, U.S. Army from 2003 to 2005. He assumed the positions of Director, National Security Agency and Chief, Central Security Service on August 1, 2005[2] and the additional duties as Commander, United States Cyber Command on May 21, 2010.[3]
General Alexander announced his retirement on October 16, 2013.[4] His retirement date was March 28, 2014.[5] In May 2014, General Alexander founded IronNet Cybersecurity, a private-sector cybersecurity firm based in Fulton, Maryland.[6]
Cheney Administration Appointee:
Alexander became a three-star general. In 2005, Donald Rumsfeld, secretary of defense, named him Director of the National Security Agency.
Leads to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Time_Regional_Gateway
IntroSum:
The Real Time Regional Gateway (RT-RG) is a data processing and data mining system introduced in 2007 by the US National Security Agency (NSA) and deployed during the American military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. It is able to store, fuse, search and analyze data from numerous sources, from intercepted communications to open source information. It was effective in providing information about Iraqi insurgents who had eluded less comprehensive techniques.