https://www.reuters.com/article/us-northkorea-usa-sanctions/u-s-imposes-first-new-north-korea-sanctions-since-failed-summit-idUSKCN1R222O?rpc=401&

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The United States imposed sanctions on Thursday on two Chinese shipping companies it says helped North Korea evade sanctions over its nuclear weapons program, the first such steps since a U.S.-North Korean summit collapsed last month.

The U.S. Treasury Department also issued an updated advisory that listed 67 vessels that it said had engaged in illicit transfers of refined petroleum with North Korean tankers or were believed to have exported North Korean coal.

The department identified the newly sanctioned firms as Dalian Haibo International Freight Co Ltd and Liaoning Danxing International Forwarding Co Ltd, which it said had helped North Korea evade U.S. and international sanctions.

Reuters was unable to locate contact details for either company to seek comment.

http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2019/03/22/2019032201137.html

North Korean state media on Thursday complained that it is suffering the "most severe hardship in its inglorious history" amid international sanctions over its nuclear and missile programs.

"We have gone through post-war ashes and the 'arduous march,' but the challenges that we have been facing in recent 10 years of the century are in effect the most severe hardship in our republic's history," the official Rodong Sinmun daily said.

It also called for "a strong spirit" as well as "courage and bold creativity of making something out of nothing" so that life can go on "as long as there is water and air."

The lachrymose call came after North Korean officials were reportedly taken aback when U.S. President Donald Trump walked out of a summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un in Hanoi last month.

The regime has since been reviving references to the old "juche" or self-reliance doctrine of founder Kim Il-sung that has made North Korea one of the poorest countries in the world.

It is rare for the state media to admit how bad things are, which is perhaps a measure of how disgruntled even the elite and nascent mercantile class have become as sanctions continue.

Nam Sung-wook at Korea University said, "North Korea's leadership didn't bat an eyelid when millions starved to death during the 'arduous march'" of the 1990s. "But it seems to have realized that the latest crisis is make-or-break for the regime."

North Korea's economy began to deteriorate rapidly after tough sanctions imposed by the UN Security Council began to take effect in late 2017. That is when North Korea started a flurry of diplomatic activities, starting by joining the Winter Olympic Games in Pyeongchang early last year.

Trade data alone demonstrate the severity of North Korea's foreign currency shortage. Its official exports to China last year plummeted 87 percent compared to a year earlier, and this January bilateral trade fell 8.4 percent compared to the previous month.

North Korea is struggling to bypass the sanctions with illegal transshipments of oil and attempts to steal money by hacking, but tougher monitoring by the U.S. has made even that more difficult to pull off. And countries in many parts of the world are refusing to issue visas to North Korean laborers and repatriating them.