>concrete dome roof under it was supporting it, and now has less weight to hold
You're not entirely wrong, anon. The loss of the wood roof may be a wash. The masonry vaults under the wood just tie things together for when the wind blows though really. But now that the wood cover is gone, you need to protect the main arches which are essentially columns. Certain parts of the walls act as counterweights to the rest so nothing pops apart. Now if you lost some of counterweights or a main flyer to a main buttress, then yeah, you're in fucking trouble.
https://faithandform.com/feature/learning-from-gothic-cathedrals/