Anonymous ID: 6fbf81 May 13, 2019, 9:18 p.m. No.6493485   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>3506

>>6493403

 

history is a bitch

—————————-

Churchill turned Iran into an angry enemy & broke his bargains with them

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Persian_Oil_Company#Renegotiating_of_terms_by_Iran

https://archive.is/3lnhj

(excerpts and notes)

 

In 1901 William Knox D'Arcy, a millionaire London socialite, negotiated an oil concession with Mozaffar al-Din Shah Qajar of Persia. He financed this with capital he had made from his shares in the highly profitable Mount Morgan mine in Queensland, Australia. D'Arcy assumed exclusive rights to prospect for oil for 60 years in a vast tract of territory including most of Iran.

 

In exchange the Shah received £20,000 (£2.1 million today),[2] an equal amount in shares of D'Arcy's company, and a promise of 16% of future profits

 

After several years of prospecting, D'Arcy's fortune dwindled away and he was forced to sell most of his rights to a Glasgow-based syndicate, the Burmah Oil Company.

 

By 1908, having sunk more than £500,000 into their Persian venture and found no oil, D'Arcy and Burmah decided to abandon exploration in Iran. In early May 1908 they sent their geologist, George Bernard Reynolds, a telegram telling him that they had run out of money and ordering him to "cease work, dismiss the staff, dismantle anything worth the cost of transporting to the coast for re-shipment, and come home." Reynolds delayed following these orders and in a stroke of luck, struck oil shortly after on May 26, 1908.[5]

 

On 14 April 1909, Burmah Oil created the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC) as a subsidiary and also sold shares to the public.[6]

 

Volume production of Persian oil products eventually started in 1913 from a refinery built at Abadan, for its first 50 years the largest oil refinery in the world. In 1913, shortly before World War I, APOC managers negotiated with a new customer, Winston Churchill, who was then First Lord of the Admiralty. Churchill wanted to modernize the navy, changing from coal-fired ships to oil fuel, and did not want to rely on Standard Oil or Royal Dutch Shell for fuel.

 

In 1923, Burmah employed Winston Churchill as a paid consultant to lobby the British government to allow APOC to have exclusive rights to Persian oil resources, which were subsequently granted.

 

The attempt to revise the terms of the oil concession on a more favourable basis for Iran led to protracted negotiations that took place in Tehran, Lausanne, London and Paris between Abdolhossein Teymourtash, Iran's Minister of Court 1925–32 and its nominal Minister of Foreign Affairs, and the Chairman of APOC, John Cadman, spanned 1928–32.

Anonymous ID: 6fbf81 May 13, 2019, 9:21 p.m. No.6493506   🗄️.is 🔗kun

>>6493485

 

part 2 of 2

history is a bitch

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The overarching argument for revisiting the terms of the D'Arcy Agreement on the Iranian side was that its national wealth was being squandered by a concession that was granted in 1901 by a previous non-constitutional government forced to agree to inequitable terms under duress. In order to buttress his position in talks with the British, Teymourtash retained the expertise of French and Swiss oil experts.

 

Iran demanded a revision of the terms whereby Iran would be granted 25% of APOC's total shares. To counter British objections, Teymourtash would state that "if this had been a new concession, the Persian Government would have insisted not on 25 percent but on a 50–50 basis. (In fact, the 1950 Saudi oil agreement was a 50/50 split).

 

The terms of the new agreement provided for a new 60-year concession. The Agreement reduced the area under APOC control to 260,000 square kilometres (100,000 sq mi), required annual payments in lieu of Iranian income tax, as well as guaranteeing a minimum annual payment of £750,000 to the Iranian government. These provisions, while appearing favourable, are widely agreed to have represented an unfair deal for the Iranian government.

 

The agreement extended the life of the D'Arcy concession by an additional 32 years, negligently allowed APOC to select the best 260,000 square kilometres (100,000 sq mi), the minimum guaranteed royalty was far too modest, and in a fit of carelessness the company's operations were exempted from import or customs duties.

 

Finally, Iran surrendered its right to annul the agreement, and settled on a complex and tediously elaborate arbitration process to settle any disagreements that would arise.

 

There began to arise discontent owing to the failures of the oil companies to keep their side of the bargains. Under the 1933 agreement with Reza Shah, AIOC had promised to give laborers better pay and more chance for advancement, build schools, hospitals, roads and telephone system. AIOC did not fulfill these promises.

 

The Anglo-Persian Oil Company continued its large Persian operations although it changed its name to the AIOC in 1935. By 1950 Abadan had become the world's largest refinery. In spite of diversification the AIOC still relied heavily on its Iranian oil fields for three-quarters of its supplies, and controlled all oil in Iran.

 

In late December 1950 word reached Tehran that the American-owned Arabian American Oil Company had agreed to share profits with Saudis on a 50-50 basis. The UK Foreign Office rejected the idea of any similar agreement for AIOC.

 

By 1951 Iranian support for nationalisation of the AIOC was intense. Grievances included the small fraction of revenues Iran received. In 1947, for example, AIOC reported after-tax profits of £40 million ($112 million), but the contractual agreement entitled Iran to just £7 million (17.5% of profits) from Iranian oil.[14] Britain was receiving more from AIOC than Iran.[19] In addition, conditions for Iranian oil workers and their families were very bad.

 

Later in March 1951, the Iranian parliament (the Majlis) voted to nationalise the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC) and its holdings, and shortly thereafter the Iranian public elected a champion of nationalisation, Mohammed Mossadegh, Prime Minister.[21] This led to the Abadan Crisis, in which, under British pressure, foreign countries agreed not to purchase Iranian oil, and the Abadan refinery was closed. The AIOC withdrew from Iran and increased the output of its other reserves in the Persian Gulf.

 

So, Britain drew the U.S. into this mess of broken bargains they had created.

And Churchill was at the center of it. Everything he did was about subjugation of a country by cheating on a bargain – BREAKING the bargain – and then demanding original rights anyway. He couldn't have manuevered it better if he had TRIED to create an enemy.

Anonymous ID: 6fbf81 May 13, 2019, 9:56 p.m. No.6493622   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>3651

>>6493589

 

just listening to Rush Limbaugh from today

talking how the dems are now pitching china's case for them

amazing stuff

 

he says after wwII we were a super power and thus had to act nice in the world

we had to let people take advantage of us

and it destroyed our economy and our power

 

now dems think our country is the bad guy

we were slave owners, etc etc etc

and this is supposed to justify their sedition

and attack the country

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1q3P9b0sMKg

Anonymous ID: 6fbf81 May 13, 2019, 10:01 p.m. No.6493662   🗄️.is 🔗kun

>>6493595

 

the mulahs are pedophiles and rapists

 

women get arrested for showing their hair under a scarf

and are left alone with their captors

 

place has gone corrupt

the people almost overthrew their "god" Khomeini after the elections