Four years ago today was the CHARLESTON AME CHURCH SHOOTINGS (2015 Jun 17, 9:05 PM EDT, Charleston, SC; specifically, 32N47, 79W56). A shooter with a long history of violent racist views killed nine people and wounded a tenth during a prayer meeting at the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church (called “Mother Emanuel,” the oldest AME church in the south). This occurred three hours before the anniversary of an attempted slave rebellion organized by a founder of that church in 1822.