Anonymous ID: 08421d Jan. 23, 2020, 6:39 a.m. No.7885985   🗄️.is 🔗kun

https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2020/01/guatemalan-gov-stick-controversial-asylum-deal-200122194628878.html?__twitter_impression=true

 

New Guatemalan gov't to stick with controversial US asylum deal

 

The so-call 'safe third country' agreement has drawn widespread criticism from migrant rights advocates.

 

by Sandra Cuffe

16 hours ago

Guatemala City - Guatemala's new government will continue to receive Honduran and Salvador asylum seekers from the United States under a controversial asylum deal, the country's minister of foreign affairs confirmed on Wednesday.

 

The US has sent more than 230 Hondurans and Salvadorans to Guatemala since November under the terms of an asylum cooperation agreement, signed in July by former Guatemalan President Jimmy Morales. According to the so-called "safe third country" agreement, US immigration officials can send migrants to Guatemala to seek asylum there or return home to their home country.

 

Guatemala President Alejandro Giammattei, who was sworn in last week, had reserved judgment on the agreement until annexe documents withheld by the previous administration could be analysed. In the end, the US provided the documents for review, Giammattei said Monday.

 

More:

 

US sends first Honduran to Guatemala under new asylum deal

 

Guatemalan president takes office amid asylum deal controversy

 

US sends asylum seekers to Guatemala as new caravan heads north

 

Minister of Foreign Affairs Pedro Brolo told reporters on Wednesday that the signed agreement was a state commitment and that the government would review the implementation details with US assistance.

 

"We already have communication with the US embassy. A team of specialists is going to come so that we can sit down and see what capacities we have to do this in a more transparent way," Brolo said.

 

Brolo added that officials will work to remove the secrecy surrounding the agreement and engage international agencies in the development of protocols.

 

But the agreement's very foundation has faced widespread criticism in Central America and the US. Rights groups have repeatedly noted that Guatemala - the top country of origin of migrants and asylum seekers apprehended at the US southern border - is not a safe country for others fleeing violence and poverty.

 

"Violent crime, such as armed robbery and murder, is common. Gang activity, such as extortion, violent street crime, and narcotics trafficking, is widespread," the US State Department notes in its travel advisory for Guatemala.

 

'They throw everyone here'

Of the first 181 Hondurans and Salvadorans sent to Guatemala under the deal, fewer than 10 percent took steps to seek asylum in the country and only two continued in the process as of earlier this week, according to the Guatemalan Immigration Institute.

 

Meanwhile, thousands of Central Americans have made their way through Guatemala in hopes of making it to the US in the latest migrant caravan to leave the region. Mexico, also under pressure from the US to prevent migrants from reaching the US border, blocked large groups of the caravan. Hundreds have been deported to Honduras by Mexico or opted to return from Guatemala.

 

Migrants

Two asylum seekers, one from El Salvador and one from Honduras, waiting inside a migrant house in Guatemala City after being sent to Guatemala from the United States under the so-called safe third country agreement [Oliverde Ross/AP Photo]

The majority of migrants sent to Guatemala as part of the asylum deal end up at the Casa del Migrante, a non-profit missionary-run migrant shelter that has been sheltering and assisting the thousands headed towards the US. Father Mauro Verzeletti, director of the shelter says like the previous administration, the new government has not provided any financial support for the basic needs of asylum seekers returned under the deal.

 

"They throw everyone here," Verzeletti told Al Jazeera at the shelter, where packages of soup were piled up against one wall and latex gloves and other supplies against another.

 

Verzeletti, like many rights advocates, has been a fierce critic of the asylum deal.

 

The American Civil Liberties Union filed a lawsuit against the US government last week to challenge the policy of sending asylum seekers to Guatemala or potentially also to El Salvador or Honduras, where similar deals have been in the works.

 

"We should not permit this," Verzeletti said.

Anonymous ID: 08421d Jan. 23, 2020, 6:47 a.m. No.7886026   🗄️.is 🔗kun

Migrant caravan crosses into Mexico, walks along highway

By PETER ORSI

2 minutes ago

 

CIUDAD HIDALGO, Mexico (AP) — Hundreds of Central American migrants crossed the river into Mexico from Guatemala Thursday after a dayslong standoff with security forces.

 

Carrying U.S. and Honduran flags at the head of the procession, they walked along a highway toward a waiting contingent of dozens of national guardsmen with riot shields and body armor and vans from the National Immigration Institute.

 

Jose Luis Morales, a Salvadoran leader of the caravan, said the migrants want to negotiate to be allowed to pass peacefully.

 

But Mexico has cracked down on the large caravans seen previously following intense pressure from Washington last year.

 

Thursday’s movement was a resurgence of a migrant caravan that had been diminishing since its last concerted attempt to cross the border Monday was turned back by Mexican National Guardsmen posted along Suchiate river, which forms the border here.

 

The migrants awoke with a plan Thursday. By 4:30 a.m. they had all packed their belongings and were just awaiting the call to move. They would not cross where Mexican authorities were posted across the river.

 

They prayed for about an hour before leaving and then walked upriver on the Guatemala side in the dark to near another bridge that handles commercial traffic between the two countries. There were no Mexican authorities on the opposite bank.

 

There the water was deeper, coming to the waist of a grown man, so a number of young men entered the river first and formed a human chain to keep the women and children who followed from being pulled by the current. When the first migrants crossed at 6 a.m., it was still pitch black.

 

The national guardsmen awaited the caravan outside the community of Frontera Hidalgo, near Ciudad Hidalgo where the migrants crossed the Suchiate river at dawn.

 

Mexico began flying and busing members of the caravan back to Honduras on Tuesday.

 

Seven more buses left Mexico for Honduras on Wednesday, carrying 240 migrants back home, and two flights left with an additional 220 Hondurans, Mexico’s National Immigration Institute said. By Wednesday, the number of people outside the Casa del Migrante in Tecun Uman was perhaps half of what it was at its peak Sunday night.

 

In previous caravans, Mexican authorities have allowed caravans to walk for awhile, seemingly to tire them out, and then closed their path.

 

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AP photojournalist Moises Castillo en Tecun Uman, Guatemala contributed to this report.

 

https://apnews.com/ccbbe21522c8771ca00afec50a9015f3