Friendship and Conflict: The Relationship of the U.S. "Founding Fathers"
By Jeffrey M. Estano 2009, Vol. 1 No. 10 | pg. 1/1
http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/articles/24/friendship-and-conflict-the-relationship-of-the-us-founding-fathers
It is common for Americans to imagine the early leaders of the American Revolution as a group of agreeable, flawless men.
However, this sentimental portrait fails to recognize the vast differences that existed between the founders, and the
effect that these differences had on the early United States. The conflicts between the founders gave rise to a fundamentally
different American nation than that which they originally intended to establish.
'''Personal and political differences eroded the unity of the founding fathers, and undermined their attempt to form a classical
republic. These conflicts emerged in the face of both domestic and foreign policy issues, and irreparably divided the founders
along partisan lines. The founders’ original vision of a republican government, formed in the Greco-Roman manner, ended up a
casualty of political struggle. The structure that emerged as a result embodied compromise and debate between factions, not
the realization of shared vision.'''
As the American Revolution broke out, the colonists’ repertoire of antiquity permeated their conversation and writing.
“Knowledge of classical authors was universal among colonists with any degree of education, and references to their works
abound in the (colonial) literature.”1 In particular, the early pamphleteers and spokesmen of rebellious sentiment emphasized
this classical repertoire.
“Homer, Sophocles, Plato, Euripedes, Herodotus, Thucydides, Xenophon…among the Greeks; and Cicero, Horace, Vergil, Tacitus…among
the Romans-are all cited in the Revolutionary literature; many are directly quoted. It was an obscure pamphleteer indeed who
could not muster at least one classical analogy or one ancient precept.”2
The colonists’ understanding of classical writing was superficial.3 Nonetheless, their admiration and evocation of classical
virtue and republican ideals proved to be more than mere window dressing for incendiary pamphlets. The colonists aspired to
put the principles of ancient times into practice.