Anonymous ID: f327e3 March 10, 2020, 5:53 a.m. No.8366673   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>6691 >>6901 >>6947 >>7221 >>7232

>>8366426

 

>>8365907 (pb)

>>8366011 (pb)

>>8365915 (pb)

>>8365975 (pb)

DIGG CALL on chloroquine (may be effective against Covid-19)

 

Digging a bit more on: Is chloroquine and quinine the same;

 

5-HT3 responses were blocked with IC 50 values of 13.4 μM, 11.8 μM and 9.36 μM for quinine, chloroquine and mefloquine. Schild plots indicated quinine and chloroquine behaved competitively with pA 2 values of 4.92 (K B=12.0 μM) and 4.97 (K B=16.4 μM). Mefloquine displayed weakly voltage-dependent, non-competitive inhibition consistent with channel block. On and off rates for quinine and chloroquine indicated a simple bimolecular reaction scheme. Quinine, chloroquine and mefloquine displaced [3H]granisetron with K i values of 15.0, 24.2 and 35.7 μ M. Docking of quinine into a homology model of the 5-HT3 receptor binding site located the tertiary ammonium between W183 and Y234, and the quinoline ring towards the membrane, stabilised by a hydrogen bond with E129. For chloroquine, the quinoline ring was positioned between W183 and Y234 and the tertiary ammonium stabilised by interactions with F226.

 

Not a sciencefag here but it would seem that they are basically interchangeable when it comes to fighting malaria. It would follow that they both work for COVID-19.

 

This study shows that quinine and chloroquine competitively inhibit 5-HT3 receptors, while mefloquine inhibits predominantly non-competitively. Both quinine and chloroquine can be docked into a receptor binding site model, consistent with their structural homology to 5-HT3 receptor antagonists.

 

CALLING any Sciencefags to help explain.

 

Sauce: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1994240/

Anonymous ID: f327e3 March 10, 2020, 6:28 a.m. No.8366901   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>6947 >>6987 >>7173 >>7221 >>7232

>>8366673

 

Moar digging.

 

Quinine

 

Quinine comes from the bark of a tree native to South America. According to legend it was first brought to Europe by a Countess who had been treated with it in Peru in the 1600s. The bark was named cinchona in 1742 by Linnaeus. In 1820, two French chemists isolated quinine from the cinchona bark and quinine became a treatment of reference for intermittent fever throughout the world. Quinine remains an important and effective treatment for malaria today, despite sporadic observations of quinine resistance.

 

Chloroquine

 

Research by German scientists to discover a substitute for quinine led to the synthesis in 1934 of Resochin (chloroquine) and Sontochin (3-methyl-chloroquine). These compounds belonged to a new class of antimalarials, the four-amino quinolines. The German research went no further and the formula for Resochin was passed to a US sister company. During World War II, French soldiers happened upon a stash of German-manufactured Sontochin in Tunis and handed it over to the Americans. American researchers made slight adjustments to the captured drug to enhance its efficacy. The new formulation was called chloroquine. Only after comparing chloroquine to the older and supposedly toxic Resochin, did they realize that the two chemical compounds were identical.

 

Would appear Chloroquine is a synthetic form of Quinine.

 

https://www.mmv.org/malaria-medicines/history-antimalarials

Anonymous ID: f327e3 March 10, 2020, 6:55 a.m. No.8367087   🗄️.is 🔗kun

>>8366987

 

Species of bracket fungi. Lot of holistic meds use these types of fungi ground up in teas to treat various diseases. Personal note: they taste awful.