National Guard Status - Gen Lengyel - no federal activation planned
Chief of the National Guard Bureau Air Force Gen. Joseph L. Lengyel
Press Briefing on COVID-19 Response
MARCH 19, 2020
https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Transcripts/Transcript/Article/2119123/chief-of-the-national-guard-bureau-air-force-gen-joseph-l-lengyel-press-briefin/
excerpt at about down 1/4 page
Q: General, Bob Burns from AP.
You mentioned that the 2,000-plus Guard members who have been called up by governors at this point. I’m wondering, is there any discussion you're having, others are having about the possibility of mobilizing the Guard under federal authority? And what would be the advantage of doing that?
GEN. LENGYEL: So you know, I – the National Guard is a reserve component of the United States Army and Air Force, and certainly, if the president with this declaration, if he wanted to mobilize the National Guard in a Title 10 federal status, he could do that. But that would not make sense in this situation. The best use of the National Guard is to use the National Guard for the unique authorities that it has, and that is to remain under the command and control of the – of the networks in the states.
Every state has a different way to deal with disasters, and the National Guard is uniquely qualified and postured to act under the command and control of the governors in the state. And so if you were to federalize them, you would lose that ability, and you would lose some other things. For instance, a unique attribute – attribute of the National Guard is we can – we can operate as – as law enforcement capacity to assist state and local law enforcement inside the states; and if you were to federalize the National Guard, then you would lose that ability to – to do that.
So, while – I mean certainly the – the president can mobilize and federalize the National Guard but it would be my advice – and I – and there's no plans that I'm aware of to – to take the National Guards in the states and put them in a federal status. They are much better used in a state status under command and control of the governors.
Dept of Defense Covid-19 Updates webpage:
https://www.defense.gov/Explore/Spotlight/Coronavirus/