Jews vastly overrepresented in UK coronavirus deaths, here are some theories why
Local officials try to understand factors, from age, to lifestyle and community habits, to figure out why it appears British Jews are particularly at risk from virus
By Cnaan LiphshizToday, 5:32 am
JTA — There are about 250,000 Jews in the United Kingdom. They account for only 0.3% of its population.
But the coronavirus has killed 44 known Jewish victims so far — about 2.5% of the total UK tally.
That means British Jews are overrepresented by a factor of eight in their country’s death toll from COVID-19.
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The statistics are compiled, released and updated periodically by the Board of Deputies of British Jews, an umbrella group representing British Jewry. The stats are unique because they are the first centralized attempt anywhere in the world at measuring the Jewish death rate and comparing it to a national total.
The figures are raising concerns that British Jews are particularly at risk from the virus. They are also giving rise to multiple hypotheses to explain this reality, though none seem conclusive.
Here are the theories and why they are difficult to prove at this point in the pandemic’s spread.
It’s early
While Jews do seem to be overrepresented in the national death tally, “the numbers of Jewish deaths being reported so far are, statistically, very small – too small to draw any firm conclusions,” wrote Jonathan Boyd, the executive director of the Institute for Jewish Policy Research, or JPR, a group that researches the demographics of European Jewry, in a Jewish Chronicle op-ed published Monday.
Board of Deputies President Marie van der Zyl told the Jewish Telegraphic Agency about her organization’s monitoring of Jewish fatalities.
“While the figures are worrying, the current sample size is far too small to rule out variance and we cannot use them to come to any definitive conclusions,” she said.
But Boyd added that he “wouldn’t be surprised to see elevated counts among Jews.” More on that below.
The Haredi Orthodox
Reports of failures to observe social distancing protocols at some Haredi Orthodox synagogues and institutions have raised concerns about the spread of the virus among that specific denomination.
“People are touching the same surfaces, the same siddurim,” or prayer books, a health worker told The Jewish Chronicle last week about the heavily Haredi London neighborhood of Stamford Hill. “I believe the community is susceptible to the virus because they are so close knit.”
Separately, 20 British Jewish physicians, none of them Haredi, also singled out Haredim in a pamphlet circulated in Stamford Hill a couple of weeks ago urging them to heed social distancing guidelines.
“You are fully responsible for deaths that occur as a result of ignoring this advice,” the physicians wrote.