(Please read from the start)
14th notable is the Tattoos: we’ve seen the Ancient Egyptian tattooed (page 131) and it seems there is a lot of Mesoamerican civilizations that also knew the art of the ink. I decided to put this section in the notables because it’s common to many Mesoamerican civilizations, not just one, including the Mayans and the Aztec:
https://www.tattoo.com/blog/aztecs-ritual-tattooing/
“The Aztecs took tattooing to a new level. Similar to those tribes of Ancient Briton, the Aztecs were proud of their body art and created intricate, dazzling designs that still appear in modern tattoo culture to this day. But unlike the Ancient Britons, who tattooed for many reasons – including battle pride, worshipping, and recreational activities – the Aztecs’ tattoos had one sole purpose: ritual.
When it came to their tattoos – the Aztecs were by far the most advanced in design and artwork. At a time when other cultures were merely tattooing rudimentary designs, the Aztec culture had developed incredible patterns with depth and detail on a massive scale. This devotion to body artwork comes heavily from the basis of the culture, which focused on tradition, education, and the arts.
Aztec culture was extremely structured. For a primitive race, their society functioned nearly impeccably, following a social and spiritual code as a basis of laws. Tattoos actually played a huge part in this cultural structure – as they were often used in rituals aimed at worshipping the Gods, such as Uitzilopochtle, Cuauhtli or Quahtli. One such ritual included implementing these impressive tattoos on the bodies of children as a means of encouraging faithfulness towards a specific deity.
Each deity had its own specific symbolic pattern which helped attribute to the worshipping factor of the ritual. In addition to individual styles, each and every tattoo placement was well thought out, with every location on the body holding its own ritualistic meaning. For example, when a child received a tattoo in order to learn and appreciate faithfulness, it was usually on their chest, stomach, or wrist and would imply devotion and loyalty to a particular God of choice.
[…]
One of the last remaining rituals involving tattoos in the Aztec community was as a method of honoring their warriors. The Aztecs were a proud, fierce people and as their victorious warriors would return home, local artists would work away at crafting beautiful artwork for them. These designs were then transferred to the skin of the warrior through the use of tattoo, as a way of paying respect and honoring the triumphant champion.”
https://www.historyonthenet.com/mayan-art-of-the-tattoo
“Mayans practiced many forms of body modification, including deforming a baby’s skull to create a pleasingly elongated shape, fostering crossed eyes, filing teeth, inlaying jade into a tooth, piercing and tattooing. The Mayans did this to be pleasing to the gods, for social status and for personal beauty. The noble class performed as many body modifications as they could, as Mayans believed the more extreme a modification, the higher the status of the individual. However, even Mayan commoners filed their teeth and tattooed their skin.”
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