Chuck E. Cheese was first in 1977. ShowBiz Pizza was formed in 1980 after there was a split in the owners of Chuck E. Cheese. ShowBiz had some brief success but then failed and was bought by Chuck E. Cheese, and the ShowBiz locations were converted to Chuck E. Cheese.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_E._Cheese
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ShowBiz_Pizza_Place
The info in wikipedia is kind of murky. Basically it sounds like there was a combination of a video game crash in 1984 along with animatronic developers being screwed over and other bullshit. Looks like jewing was the ultimate reason for the ShowBiz Pizza brand to fail.
Houston, Texas. Info is in the link, nigga.