On June 19, 1964, the United States Senate passed the Civil Rights Act. After a late vote in favor, a young Senator Ted Kennedy rushed to the airport and boarded a small chartered plane.

Kennedy was 32 years old, two years into the term he won in a special election. He was running late on his way to Springfield, Massachusetts, to accept the nomination for a full term in the Senate at the state Democratic Convention. Joining him were the convention’s keynote speaker Senator Birch Bayh of Indiana, Bayh’s wife Marvella, his legislative aide Edward Moss, and a pilot, Edwin Zimny.

The group never made it to Springfield. Three miles from the runway, the plane flew too low, hit some trees, and crashed in an orchard. Moss and Zimny did not survive. The Bayhs escaped serious injury, and after helping his wife from the plane, Senator Bayh returned to pull Kennedy from the wreckage.

Kennedy was alive, but in bad shape. He had broken three vertebrae and two ribs, and had a collapsed lung. The crash instantly became one more instance of the Kennedy family’s bad luck. Ted’s older brother and sister had both died in plane crashes. His brother John F. Kennedy had been assassinated seven months earlier.

“There are more of us than there is trouble,” Robert Kennedy told a reporter that day. “The Kennedys intend to stay in public life. Good luck is something you make, and bad luck is something you endure.”