Anonymous ID: e5b29a Nov. 27, 2020, 5:56 p.m. No.15736   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun   >>5789 >>5790 >>5870 >>5871

China's first homegrown reactor ready to take on Western players

 

China brought online Friday what it claims to be its first nuclear reactor built with homegrown technology, a state-owned plant operator said, marking a significant step toward turning the country into a major industry player. The Hualong One, developed by China National Nuclear Corp. and China General Nuclear Power based on U.S. and French designs, is now undergoing a trial run. The third-generation pressurized water nuclear unit will soon start commercial operations as the fifth reactor at Fujian Province's Fuqing Nuclear Power Plant.

 

With two layers of containment, the Hualong One is one of the safest nuclear reactors worldwide, according to CNNC. The company said the project has turned China into an advanced player in nuclear power, ending the monopoly other countries have had on the technology.

 

Chinese President Xi Jinping considers nuclear power a top priority under "Made in China 2025," an initiative to bolster high-tech industries. The latest unit is positioned as a challenger to the Westinghouse-developed AP1000 and Europe's EPR. China's nuclear power industry is said to now have a self-sufficiency rate of over 85%, with roughly 5,000 companies including 58 state-owned enterprises in the supply chain. Roughly 50 nuclear reactors with a combined generation capacity of 50,000 megawatts are currently operating in China, local media report. Another seven or so units of the Hualong One are being built, and another four have been approved for construction.

 

Nuclear power is a crucial piece to China's Belt and Road infrastructure-building initiative. A Hualong One reactor is nearing completion in Pakistan, and the design is also pending export approval from British and Argentinian authorities.

https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Energy/China-s-first-homegrown-reactor-ready-to-take-on-Western-players

Anonymous ID: e5b29a Nov. 27, 2020, 8:06 p.m. No.15765   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun   >>5789 >>5790 >>5870 >>5871

GM plans to seek banking charter for auto-lending business

 

General Motors Co is planning to apply for a banking charter that would allow its lending unit to hold deposits and expand its auto-finance business, the Wall Street Journal reported on Friday, citing people familiar with the matter.

 

The automaker's finance arm, General Motors Financial Company Inc, has been talking to federal and state banking regulators for months about forming an industrial loan company and could file its applications as early as December, the report said here. โ€œIndustrial Loan Companyโ€ charters allow non-banks to originate loans and collect insured deposits.

 

GM did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment.

https://www.reuters.com/article/gm-banking/gm-plans-to-seek-banking-charter-for-auto-lending-business-wsj-idUSL4N2ID3KF

wut could go wrong with dis!

Anonymous ID: e5b29a Nov. 27, 2020, 8:11 p.m. No.15767   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun   >>5789 >>5790 >>5870 >>5871

SAM180 USAF C-32A inbound to JBA from Ramstein AFB ground stop-origin from Manama

 

This AC departed JBA on 1124 to Ramstein AFB and arrived on 1125 for a ground stop.

SE depart Manama, Bahrain for an overnight then a quick trip se to Doha, Qatar-Al Udeid Air Base on 1126 where it departed late after about a 3 hour ground stop nw back to Ramstein

Anonymous ID: e5b29a Nov. 28, 2020, 8:09 a.m. No.15810   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun   >>5870 >>5871

China snaps up Japanese scientists, sparking fears of technology outflow

 

For Japanese scientists, China's attraction as an ideal place to pursue scientific research seems to only get stronger.

 

The trend is gathering steam as the Chinese government proactively invites top-caliber scholars from around the world. Japanese academics, meanwhile, often experience difficulty in finding posts at domestic universities and other institutions, underscoring an urgent need to improve how scholars, especially young ones, are treated in order to apply the brakes to an exodus of critical talent. "I wanted to work in Japan but found no post," said Toru Takahata, who researches primate brains at China's Zhejiang University. Takahata, 43, earned his doctorate from Japan's Graduate University for Advanced Studies in 2005 and began his research career as a postdoctoral fellow at Vanderbilt University in the U.S. in 2008. He sought a position in Japan starting around 2013 but to no avail.

 

He then looked abroad and landed a place at Zhejiang University in 2014. Research environments are favorable at the school, where Takahata has his own laboratory at a newly built institute. In addition to compensation, he has received the equivalent of 50 million yen ($478,652) for five years of research activity with no restrictions. Although research achievement requirements are tough, "compensation to scholars for successful results is overwhelmingly higher than in Japan," Takahata said. China has been attracting veteran Japanese academics as well.

 

Toshitaka Kajino, 64, professor at the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, in October 2016 became the first director of the International Research Center for Big-Bang Cosmology and Element Genesis at the Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Known as an authority in theoretical physics, Kajino accepted an ardent invitation from the Chinese government that offered annual compensation higher than that for other professors working in China.

 

Simultaneously retaining his position in Japan, Kajino conducts half of his research work in China. "Teaching Chinese students is worthwhile as they are highly motivated," he said. The number of Japanese scholars working in China has steadily increased. Some 8,000 of them were in China as of October 2017, Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs said. The number of Japanese academics who stayed in China for less than a month in fiscal year 2018 came to 18,460, up about 25% from fiscal 2014 and marking an increase for the fourth consecutive year, according to Japan's Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.

 

By country, China has the second-largest number of Japanese scholars. But the number of Japanese academics in the U.S. and South Korea, ranked first and third, respectively, has decreased. The increasing presence of academics from Japan in China has drawn attention as Japanese media recently reported that China's "Thousand Talents Plan," under which it recruits leading international experts in scientific research to harness their technological prowess, poses a national security threat to the country. And in the spring of 2016, Kajino was put on the plan's list of desired scholars.

 

There is no doubt that China is actively recruiting scholars. According to the Australian Strategic Policy Institute, China has more than 600 "overseas talent-recruitment workstations," including 46 in Japan. These are often run by groups sympathetic to Beijing, around the world. In many cases, scholars are officially invited to Chinese universities to work after relations are established with them during business or other short-term visits to China, said Miho Funamori, an associate professor at the National Institute of Informatics.

 

Experts point out that Japanese academics seek research bases in China despite the risk of technology outflow because of poor working conditions in Japan. "It seems that talented scholars who are struggling to secure research funds or suffering from the shortage of posts often receive offers from China," said Eisuke Enoki, a Japanese specialist familiar with the Chinese recruitment of talent. China set aside the equivalent of 28 trillion yen for its science and technology budget in fiscal 2018, compared with Japan's 3.8 trillion yen. Scholars below the age of 40 accounted for 23.4% of faculty at Japanese universities, the lowest on record, in 2016, testifying to the difficulty of younger people securing teaching and research positions.

 

The number of doctorate holders has continued to decrease in Japan. However, Takahata said, "The degree is highly popular in China as it guarantees high positions and pay."

https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/China-snaps-up-Japanese-scientists-sparking-fears-of-technology-outflow