Joe Biden's signature 1986 and 1994 Omnibus Crime Bill
wreaked havoc in the courts among judges, and flooded the prison system.
It created MANDATORY MINIMUMS for cocaine drug offenses.
Soon after passage in 1986 the disparity was realized.
Biden defended the law which took decades to finally be fixed.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/how-an-early-biden-crime-bill-created-the-sentencing-disparity-for-crack-and-cocaine-trafficking/2019/07/28/5cbb4c98-9dcf-11e9-85d6-5211733f92c7_story.html
https://archive.is/Zvyx9
The new form of cocaine was called crack, and by the summer of 1986 it was fueling fears of a drug epidemic.
Mayors pleaded for federal help to protect inner-city neighborhoods from traffickers. Black clergy members held vigils on street corners in New York City, calling cocaine a “new form of genocide.” In Washington, Democrats charged that the Reagan administration was surrendering the fight.
A 44-year-old Democratic senator from Delaware with a growing national profile stepped forward with a bill aimed at heading off the crisis.
The bipartisan legislation crafted by Joe Biden, which authorized new funding for drug treatment programs and stricter penalties for drug offenses, passed overwhelmingly, with the support of most black lawmakers, and was signed into law by President Ronald Reagan.
Later, a little-noticed provision in the law came to be viewed as one of the most racially slanted sentencing policies on record: a rule that treated crack cocaine as significantly worse than powder cocaine and ended up disproportionately punishing African Americans.
“It was a big mistake when it was made,” Biden said during a speech in January, referring to the measure that created broad sentencing disparities between crack and powder cocaine. “We were told by the experts… that [crack] was somehow fundamentally different. It is not different. But it has trapped an entire generation.”