Buckle up, anon!
game over!
Economic actions that create artificial scarcity
Cartels, monopolies and/or rentier capitalism
Competition regulation, where regulatory uncertainty and policy ambiguity deters investment.
Copyright, when used to disallow copying or disallow access to sources. Proprietary software is an example. Copyleft software is a counterexample where copyleft advocates use copyright licenses to guarantee the right to copy, access, view, and change the source code, and allow others to do the same to derivatives of that code.[4]
Patent
The Agricultural Adjustment Act
Hoarding, including cornering the market
Deliberate destruction[5][6]
Paywalls[7]
Torrent poisoning such as poisoning bittorrent with half broken copies of music and videos to drive up prices when instead streamed from places the author has deals with
Non-fungible tokens