Child from Big Rivers region in Northern Territory dies after contracting mosquito-borne disease Murray Valley encephalitis
Health authorities are again urging residents to remain vigilant of their surroundings, following the second death of a child this year related to the disease amid rising case numbers.
A child has become the second person to die this year after contracting mosquito-borne disease Murray Valley encephalitis.
The Northern Territory Health Department confirmed the death on Thursday, revealing the infant from the Big Rivers Region died in early May.
This is the second child to lose their life to the rare disease in just over two months, following the death of a Western Australia youngster in April.
It is the third death in the country, after a woman from Victoria died when she contracted MVE in either the Buloke Shire or Swan Hill.
The child's death means there have been four case of the disease reported in the NT, two from Big Rivers in young infants, one in the Barkly region and the other in the Top End.
In the past two decades there have been six deaths confirmed to authorities from MVE, as cases doubled compared to the previous five years.
A veterinary lab has conducted mosquito testing in the territory and confirmed the virus was present in mosquitoes in the Top End, Central Australia and Barkly regions.
MVE is uncommon but it can be fatal when bitten by a mosquito carrying the virus.
It is especially dangerous in children and the elderly.
Some of the symptoms include headaches, high fever, tremors, seizures, and in worst cases can lead to a coma or permanent brain damage or death.
There have been six cases in the past 20 years reported in Northern Territory. Picture: Getty Images
Health authorities have issued a public health alert warning residents to be extra vigilant following heavy rain and floods or waterways where mosquitoes can breed.
The insects are most active during the night and early in the morning, with the high risk months between February and end of June.
Those in regional communities, visiting parks and recreational areas have also been told to remain cautious.
MVE is not the only virus circulating, the Japanese encephalitis is another potential fatal disease if a person is bitten.
https://www.skynews.com.au/australia-news/child-from-big-rivers-region-in-northern-territory-dies-after-contracting-mosquitoborne-disease-murray-valley-encephalitis/news-story/0fc21bcdb3fe9a8b64f114794cc3f776