Territory and founding principles in the future of the Italian Red Cross: interview with President Rosario ValastroP4
By Cristiano Antonino On Feb 1, 2023
Having said that, it seems to me we have burnt at least 150 years of humanitarian legal traditions that laid the foundations for civilised coexistence in our countries.
The Geneva Conventions enshrine an absolutely intangible principle, namely that of the inviolability of humanitarian personnel and medical facilities,
precisely because war must not affect civilians and must allow medical personnel to treat the wounded on battlefields.
This principle, which has been sadly called into question in recent years, has found further cause for embarrassment in the intervention in Ukraine.
As far as the interventions of the National Red Cross Societies were concerned, they were all in favour of the victims: having had this ‘privilege’, having eyes in all the countries of the world,
we asked directly on the spot for what was needed and only sent what was needed.
As for what has happened in recent days, I must say in all fairness that it was not a real ‘target’ of the attack: Russia did not attack the Red Cross headquarters.
There was bombing in those areas, and there was also the Ukrainian Red Cross in those areas.
But civilian targets should not be a target of war, and this must be clear.
This has meant the sacrifice of women, men, boys who not only lose their lives or are injured, but obviously cannot help people.
And it creates fear and discouragement in those who want to help in the future.
This is devastating from the point of view of helping the civilian population.
This issue of the Geneva Conventions must be taken up again in all its importance’.
Let us close with a personal reflection from you.
I realise that your role imposes moderation and diplomacy on you, but if Rosario Valastro could choose, what would you like to see as the guideline for the Italian Red Cross in the coming years?
‘Certainly,’ Rosario Valastro reflects, ‘I would like a policy line to be really based on the territory:
we really do have a tradition in Italy of millions of volunteers in the Red Cross from its foundation to the present day, and who have contributed to alleviating the suffering of those in difficulty today.
It is an important heritage, I believe that there are few organisations that can boast this tradition and this impact in our country,
so much so that there are real pieces of the history of Italy that are intertwined with the history of the Red Cross.
So I would like it to be more and more a Red Cross that treasures what happens on the ground.
Clearly this entails a great deal of trust on the part of all the ‘stake holders’.
Furthermore, I would like it to continue as it is now, remaining firmly rooted in its principles, proud of its past but with a great look to the future,
because in any case there are always new ways of helping people and we must be able, as volunteers, to use them.
Also because help given efficiently is help twice as much.
In this sense, I think that being up to the challenges represents the challenge itself’.
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