Spain’s far-right Vox party is on the brink of sharing power as a conservative kingmaker
For the first time since the Franco dictatorship ended in 1975, a far-right party could enter government.
July 22, 2023, 6:00 AM EDT
Spain could be about to be governed by a coalition that includes a far-right party for the first time since the Francisco Franco dictatorship ended in 1975, propelled in part by frustration surrounding a drought and the environmental measures that are in place to ameliorate it.
Opinion polls indicate that theconservative Popular Party, led by Alberto Núñez Feijóo, has enough support to unseat socialist Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, but will fall short of an outright majority. That leaves Vox — an ultranationalist, anti-immigration and anti-feminist group — the likely kingmaker. (KEK!)
Part of the reason Vox has become Spain’s third-biggest party is it has followed another key trend in modern far-right politics: fears that green measures in Spain, which faces chronic droughts, will destroy the agricultural industry. Vox and the Popular Party, which already jointly govern the southwestern Extremadura region, back a controversial plan to legalize and expand water drilling in one of Europe’s most important wetlands, much of which is already arid and lifeless, to fuel the lucrative fruit industry.
And now, questions that were once considered resolved,such as the existence of human-made climate change and its likely consequences, are again up for discussion, said Oriol Bartomeus, a politics professor at Barcelona’s Universidad Autónoma.
“Global warming had gone out of the political debate because it was something that was part of the general consensus — but now it’s becoming more and more an issue of polarization,” he said. “So, if you are on the right, you are against the ecological transition. And that’s very scary.”
Farmers have for decades been draining the aquifer in the Doñana area west of Seville in southern Spain, a region which includes the UNESCO-listed Doñana National Park, to provide the thousands of gallons of water needed for the local red fruit economy, which involves growing mainly strawberries, raspberries, cranberries and blueberries.
It takes an estimated 42 gallons of water to produce just 1 pound of strawberries, according to the ethical consumer guide HEALabel.
A law dubbed the “strawberry plan” passed in 2014 allowed huge amounts of drilling, but illegal wells proliferated regardless. The Popular Party, which controls the regional government in Andalusia, intends to declare an amnesty on the use of water from illegally drilled wells and expand the irrigable land by as much as 4,000 acres — with Vox’s strong support.
Strawberry farming is big business: One local province, Huelva, provides 98% of Spain’s entire strawberry crop and 30% of the strawberries consumed across the 27 countries of the European Union.
https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/spain-election-far-right-vox-party-brink-sharing-power-rcna95569