Trump Judge Spanks Ron DeSantis for Retaliating Against a Democratic Rival
BY MARK JOSEPH STERN
JAN 11, 20245:41 PM
https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2024/01/trump-judge-spanks-ron-desantis-democrat.html
Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis faced a sharp, surprising rebuke from a conservative appeals court on Wednesday, which dealt him a major setback in his quest to banish state prosecutor Andrew Warren from office. In fact, “setback” may be too mild a term: DeSantis got smoked at the court, which effectively accused him of abusing his office to punish Warren on the basis of protected speech. Most surprisingly, the governor’s harshest critic was Judge Kevin Newsom, a staunchly conservative Donald Trump appointee who went out of his way to charge DeSantis with an unconstitutional assault on “representative democracy.”
DeSantis, a Republican, suspended Warren, a twice-elected Democrat serving as state attorney near Tampa, from office in August 2022. Florida’s constitution permits the governor to suspend elected prosecutors only for specific reasons, like “neglect of duty” or “malfeasance.” So DeSantis issued an executive order claiming that he had dismissed the prosecutor for refusing to enforce criminal laws, including Florida’s bans on abortion and transgender health care. Warren responded with a federal lawsuit alleging that DeSantis had, in reality, targeted him because he had criticized the state bans, violating his First Amendment right to speak on a matter of public concern. At the time, the right-wing press panned his suit; National Review’s Dan McLaughlin, for instance, condemned it as “bogus,” “a joke” that “no responsible jurist” could support.
U.S. District Judge Robert Hinkle, a Bill Clinton appointee, largely sided with Warren on the facts: The judge found that DeSantis directed his aides to find a “reform” prosecutor for him to suspend as a political statement; that those aides decided Warren would be a high-profile target based on his outspoken opposition to DeSantis’ agenda; and that they then crafted a pretext to justify Warren’s ouster. (Independent reporting later confirmed this account.) Hinkle acknowledged that DeSantis retaliated against Warren for his protected speech, a violation of the First Amendment. But he found that DeSantis had developed sufficient pretext to suspend the prosecutor anyway by zeroing in on his alleged refusal to enforce abortion restrictions.
It didn’t matter, Hinkle held, that Warren had denounced other laws trumpeted by DeSantis, including restrictions on transgender health care, voting rights, and free assembly—or that the evidence showed that these denunciations formed the real basis of the governor’s action. Because the governor had covered his tracks with pretext, Warren had no recourse.
Warren then took his case to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit, where he seemed to have slim odds of success. The 11th Circuit, now stacked with Trump appointees, has approved several of the Republican policies that Warren lambasted. The prosecutor’s appeal landed before Newsom, the Trump appointee, along with Judge Anne C. Conway (a George H.W. Bush appointee) and Judge Jill Pryor (a Barack Obama appointee). After losing before the liberal Judge Hinkle, Warren appeared unlikely to prevail before a panel with a majority of Republican appointees. Would the court agree with National Review that his lawsuit was a joke?
It would not. On Wednesday, Warren won—emphatically and unanimously. Pryor’s opinion for the court meticulously detailed the monthslong scheme hatched by DeSantis and his operatives to suspend Warren, the damning details laid bare by discovery. The judge explained how these men carefully covered up their tunnel-vision focus on the prosecutor’s speech with pretextual concerns about his policies. Pryor even noted that the governor lied on Tucker Carlson’s show by asserting that his office “reviewed all state attorneys” before targeting Warren, which was flatly untrue.