Extract
Cartel of the Suns: created by the CIA, weaponized by the DOJ
In the original indictment of Maduro, the DOJ explicitly accused Maduro of leading a narco-trafficking cartel called "Cartel of the Suns," referencing it over 30 times.
The revised DOJ indictment of Maduro unsealed on January 3 states, "Starting in or about 1999, Venezuela became a safe haven for drug traffickers willing to pay for protection and support corrupt Venezuelan civilian and military officials, who operated outside the reach of Colombian law enforcement and armed forces bolstered by United States anti-narcotics assistance."
It continues: "The profits of that illegal activity flow to corrupt rank-and-file civilian, military, and intelligence officials, who operate in a patronage system run by those at the top-referred to as the Cartel de Los Soles or Cartel of the Suns."
The informal network of corrupt military officials was in fact established by the CIA under pro-US Venezuelan governments during the 1980's and '90's. Americans were introduced to this inconvenient truth not by some dissident muckraker, but by the New York Times, and by Mike Wallace in a 60 Minutes exposé broadcast in 1993.
Three years earlier, US Customs officials in Miami had intercepted a shipment of 1,000 pounds of pure cocaine from Venezuela. But they were soon told by higher-ups in the US government the shipments had been approved by Langley. According to the Times, the CIA sought to allow the cocaine to "enter the United States without being seized, so as to allay all suspicion. The idea was to gather as much intelligence as possible on members of the drug gangs."
"I really take great exception to the fact that 1,000 kilos came in, funded by US taxpayer money," then-DEA attache to Venezuela Annabelle Grimm remarked to 60 Minutes. "I found that particularly appalling."
To organize the shipments from Venezuela, the CIA recruited generals from the Venezuelan National Guard who were trained by the US. Because officers in the National Guard wore patches on their uniforms bearing the symbol of a sun, the informal drug network was branded as "The Cartel of the Suns."
In the years after the CIA-run cartel was exposed in US media, it disappeared, only to be revived when the US government began hounding Gen. Carvajal, who may soon appear as its key witness against Maduro. While corruption is still present in the Venezuelan military, there is little evidence of anything resembling a Cartel of the Suns in its ranks.
As Phil Gunson, a Caracas-based analyst for the International Crisis Group, told CNN, "Cartel de los Soles, per se, doesn't exist. It's a journalistic expression created to refer to the involvement of Venezuelan authorities in drug trafficking."
A former senior US official echoed Gunson, describing Cartel of the Suns as "a made-up name used to describe an ad hoc group of Venezuelan officials involved in the trafficking of drugs through Venezuela. It doesn't have the hierarchy or command-and-control structure of a traditional cartel."
The official told CNN that the DEA or Defense Intelligence Agency had supplied Trump with a "purely political" assessment of the cartel to support his assault on Venezuela.
https://www.sott.net/article/503856-Behind-The-DoJs-Politicized-Indictment-of-Maduro-a-CIA-created-Network-And-Coerced-Star-Witness