Zoroastrianism is an ancient Persian monotheistic faith focused on the supreme god Ahura Mazda (Wise Lord) and the ethical duality of good versus evil. Founded by Zoroaster (Zarathustra), its core tenet is "Good Thoughts, Good Words, Good Deeds," where humanity has free will to combat evil (Angra Mainyu) and maintain cosmic order (Asha).
Smarthistory
Smarthistory
+3
Key beliefs include:
Monotheism: Worship of one, uncreated god, Ahura Mazda, who created the universe and all that is good.
Dualism: A constant cosmic struggle exists between Asha (truth, order) and Druj (falsehood, chaos).
Ethical Living: Human beings are expected to actively fight evil by living ethically, ensuring good deeds outweigh bad ones.
Afterlife and Judgment: Souls are judged upon death based on their actions, crossing a bridge to either paradise or hell.
Eschatology: An ultimate victory of good over evil is promised, culminating in the resurrection of the dead and a perfected world.
Sacred Elements: Fire is the supreme symbol of purity, truth, and righteousness, often kept burning in fire temples.
Respect for Nature: Protection of the environment is deeply rooted, with water, fire, and soil considered sacred.
Wikipedia
Wikipedia
+7
The sacred texts, known as the Avesta, guide daily life and rituals.