(MATTHEW 6)
The Sermon on the Mount, part 2: Jesus presents models for giving, prayer, fasting, money, and trust.
I. JESUS TALKS ABOUT GIVING (6:1–4)
A. The rules (6:1–3)
1. Give sincerely (6:1): You will receive reward from your Father in heaven.
2. Give secretly (6:2–3): Calling attention to your giving will cause that to be your only reward.
B. The reward (6:4): Give your gifts in secret, and God will reward you openly.
II. JESUS TALKS ABOUT PRAYING (6:5–15)
A. Essentials in prayer (6:5–8)
1. Prayers God rejects (6:5, 7–8)
a. Boasting prayers (6:5) : Praying publicly brings reward from men only.
b. Babbling prayers (6:7–8): God knows what you need before you ask.
2. Prayers God receives (6:6): We should pray from the heart, in private.
B. Elements in prayer (6:9–15): Jesus lists nine aspects of prayer.
1. Faith (6:9a): “Our Father in heaven.”
2. Worship (6:9b): “May your name be honored.”
3. Expectation (6:10a): “May your kingdom come soon.”
4. Submission (6:10b): “May your will be done here on earth, just as it is in heaven.”
5. Petition (6:11): “Give us our food for today.”
6. Confession (6:12a): “And forgive us our sins.”
7. Compassion (6:12b, see also 14–15): “Just as we have forgiven those who have sinned against us.”
8. Dependence (6:13a): “And don’t let us yield to temptation.”
9. Acknowledgment (6:13b): “For yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Amen.”
III. JESUS TALKS ABOUT FASTING (6:16–18)
A. By hypocrites (6:16): They disfigure their faces to show people they are fasting.
B. By the humble (6:17–18): They comb their hair and wash their faces so only God knows what they are doing. Then the Father rewards them.
IV. JESUS TALKS ABOUT TREASURES (6:19–24)
A. Earthly treasures are insecure and corruptible (6:19, 22–24): No one can serve two masters, but all must choose between God and gold!
B. Heavenly treasures are secure and incorruptible (6:20–21): Where your treasure is, there your heart will be.
V. JESUS TALKS ABOUT TRUSTING (6:25–34)
A. The information (6:25): We are told not to worry about food or clothes, for life consists of more than these things.
B. The illustrations (6:26–30)
1. Consider the birds (6:26–27): They do not sow, reap, or store up food, yet God feeds them!
2. Consider the lilies (6:28–30): They don’t worry about clothes, yet Solomon in all his glory was not dressed as beautifully as they are!
C. The invitation (6:31–34): Put God in first place, and he will meet all your needs!
Willmington, H. L. (1999). The Outline Bible (Mt 6). Wheaton, IL: Tyndale House Publishers.