Anonymous ID: fefe38 Jan. 14, 2019, 6:28 a.m. No.4750297   🗄️.is 🔗kun

>>4750216

 

PETITIONER Lambdin P. Milligan et al. vs RESPONDENT United States

LOCATION Military Commission at United States Court House in Indianapolis

CITATION

71 US 2 (1866)

ARGUED

Mar 5 - 13, 1866

DECIDED

Apr 3, 1866

ADVOCATES

Jeremiah S. Black

for Milligan

David Dudley Field

for Milligan

James A. Garfield

for Milligan

Benjamin F. Butler

for the United States

 

Facts of the case

Lambden P. Milligan was sentenced to death by a military commission in Indiana during the Civil War for engaging in acts of disloyalty. Milligan sought release through habeas corpus from a federal court.

 

Question

Does a civil court have jurisdiction over a military tribunal?

 

Writing for the Court, Justice David Davis held that trials of civilians by presidentially created military commissions are unconstitutional. Specifically, it is unconstitutional to try civilians by military tribunals unless there is no civilian court available. The military commission therefore did not have jurisdiction to try and sentence Milligan, and he was entitled to discharge.