>>5624517 (lb)
Felony crimes are usually classified in contrast with misdemeanor crimes. Misdemeanors are less serious crimes that usually result in a small fine and/or jail time of less than one year in a jail facility rather than a prison facility.
Thus the question of what is a felony usually revolves around the length of imprisonment that may result from the commission of a crime. Common misdemeanors include petty theft, vandalism, trespassing, and public drunkenness.
Some misdemeanors may be elevated to the status of felony if certain “aggravating factors” are present. The classic example is with assault, which is usually a misdemeanor charge. However, if the assault is committed with the use of a deadly weapon, or against a woman, child, or police officer, the charge is said to be “elevated” to that of “felony assault.” This will result in sentences that are closer to those for felony charges.
(copy pasta)