California 17-year-olds may get right to vote in primary elections
A bid to allow 17-year-olds to vote in California primary elections is headed for the November ballot, 16 years after it was first introduced in the Legislature.
A bill that won final approval Friday, ACA4, would allow 17-year-olds to vote in primary elections if they would turn 18 before the general election. As a constitutional amendment, it must be passed by a majority of voters in November before it can take effect.
For Assemblyman Kevin Mullin, the San Mateo Democrat who carried the measure in the Legislature, the bill is a matter of simple justice.
Young voters eligible to vote to candidates in a general election “should have the right to shape that field in the primary,” he said. “We should look at elections as a cycle,” with the primary and general considered as parts of the same election.
It was a family effort — Mullin’s measure was first introduced by his father, former South San Francisco Assemblyman Gene Mullin, in 2004.
“This is the sixth attempt and the third time I’ve introduced the bill,” said Kevin Mullin. “But this is the first time it ever got as far as the Senate floor.”
The key vote was in the state Senate on Thursday. The Legislature requires a two-thirds vote to put a constitutional amendment on the ballot, and Mullin was short just a few hours before his measure came up.
“I need 27 and I’ve got 25 for sure and three or four others who are leaning my way,” he said before the vote. “It’s tough to lock in 27.”
He didn’t have to worry. The final vote was 31-7, and while all the opponents were Republican, Mullin even pulled a couple of GOP votes for the measure.
The bill breezed through the Assembly Friday afternoon when it was returned for concurrence with Senate amendments. It now moves directly to the ballot.
In the past, it’s been Republicans who have blocked efforts to allow 17-year-olds to vote.
“The issue has always been framed in a partisan context, with Republicans arguing that we’re trying to build more Democrats earlier,” Mullin said. “But today most young people don’t register Democrat or Republican — they register as no party preference.”
That’s not exactly true. In California, 16- and 17-year-olds are allowed to pre-register to vote, which makes them automatically eligible to cast ballots when they turn 18. Of the 162,921 teenagers pre-registered as of Feb. 18, the most recent state report, 42% declared themselves as Democrats, 15% as Republicans and 36% as no party preference.
Among the state’s 20 million-plus registered voters, 45% are Democrats, 24% Republicans and 25% no party preference.
Republicans aren’t the measure’s only opponents. The Election Integrity Project California argued in a letter to the Legislature that 17-year-olds, most of them still high school students, don’t have the life experience they need to cast an educated vote.
At 17, teenagers “are still legally children and can’t even go to a tanning salon without a parents’ permission,” said Ruth Weiss, vice president of the organization, which recently filed a suit forcing Los Angeles County to purge its rolls of inactive voters. “We have to draw a line somewhere, and the government draws that line at 18.”
Supporters of the measure include Secretary of State Alex Padilla, the California League of Conservation Voters, the state’s League of Women Voters and the California School Boards Association.
https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/California-17-year-olds-may-get-right-to-vote-in-15370049.php